accionar
Catalan
Etymology
From acció + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ək.si.oˈna/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ək.si.uˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ak.si.oˈnaɾ/
Verb
accionar (first-person singular present acciono, past participle accionat)
- (transitive) to operate, to put into motion
- (transitive, law) to file, to initiate (a lawsuit)
- (intransitive) to gesticulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of accionar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | accionar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | accionant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | accionat | accionada | |||||
| plural | accionats | accionades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | acciono | acciones | acciona | accionem | accioneu | accionen | |
| imperfect | accionava | accionaves | accionava | accionàvem | accionàveu | accionaven | |
| future | accionaré | accionaràs | accionarà | accionarem | accionareu | accionaran | |
| preterite | accioní | accionares | accionà | accionàrem | accionàreu | accionaren | |
| conditional | accionaria | accionaries | accionaria | accionaríem | accionaríeu | accionarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | accioni | accionis | accioni | accionem | accioneu | accionin | |
| imperfect | accionés | accionessis | accionés | accionéssim | accionéssiu | accionessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | acciona | accioni | accionem | accioneu | accionin | ||
Derived terms
- accionament
Further reading
- “accionar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Verb
accionar (first-person singular present acciono, first-person singular preterite accionei, past participle accionado)
- Superseded spelling of acionar. (Superseded in Brazil by the 1943 spelling reform and by the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 elsewhere. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and as an alternative spelling in Portugal.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of accionar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | accionar | |||||
| Personal | accionar | accionares | accionar | accionarmos | accionardes | accionarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| accionando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | accionado | accionados | ||||
| Feminine | accionada | accionadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | acciono | accionas | acciona | accionamos | accionais | accionam |
| Imperfect | accionava | accionavas | accionava | accionávamos | accionáveis | accionavam |
| Preterite | accionei | accionaste | accionou | accionamos1, accionámos2 | accionastes | accionaram |
| Pluperfect | accionara | accionaras | accionara | accionáramos | accionáreis | accionaram |
| Future | accionarei | accionarás | accionará | accionaremos | accionareis | accionarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| accionaria | accionarias | accionaria | accionaríamos | accionaríeis | accionariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | accione | acciones | accione | accionemos | accioneis | accionem |
| Imperfect | accionasse | accionasses | accionasse | accionássemos | accionásseis | accionassem |
| Future | accionar | accionares | accionar | accionarmos | accionardes | accionarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | acciona | accione | accionemos | accionai | accionem | |
| Negative (não) | não acciones | não accione | não accionemos | não accioneis | não accionem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From acción + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /aɡθjoˈnaɾ/ [aɣ̞.θjoˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /aɡsjoˈnaɾ/ [aɣ̞.sjoˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ac‧cio‧nar
Verb
accionar (first-person singular present acciono, first-person singular preterite accioné, past participle accionado)
- (transitive) to put into motion; to start
- (intransitive) to gesticulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of accionar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | accionar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | accionando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | accionado | accionada | |||||
| plural | accionados | accionadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acciono | accionastú accionásvos | acciona | accionamos | accionáis | accionan | |
| imperfect | accionaba | accionabas | accionaba | accionábamos | accionabais | accionaban | |
| preterite | accioné | accionaste | accionó | accionamos | accionasteis | accionaron | |
| future | accionaré | accionarás | accionará | accionaremos | accionaréis | accionarán | |
| conditional | accionaría | accionarías | accionaría | accionaríamos | accionaríais | accionarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | accione | accionestú accionésvos2 | accione | accionemos | accionéis | accionen | |
| imperfect (ra) | accionara | accionaras | accionara | accionáramos | accionarais | accionaran | |
| imperfect (se) | accionase | accionases | accionase | accionásemos | accionaseis | accionasen | |
| future1 | accionare | accionares | accionare | accionáremos | accionareis | accionaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | accionatú accionávos | accione | accionemos | accionad | accionen | ||
| negative | no acciones | no accione | no accionemos | no accionéis | no accionen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of accionar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive accionar | |||||||
| dative | accionarme | accionarte | accionarle, accionarse | accionarnos | accionaros | accionarles, accionarse | |
| accusative | accionarme | accionarte | accionarlo, accionarla, accionarse | accionarnos | accionaros | accionarlos, accionarlas, accionarse | |
| with gerund accionando | |||||||
| dative | accionándome | accionándote | accionándole, accionándose | accionándonos | accionándoos | accionándoles, accionándose | |
| accusative | accionándome | accionándote | accionándolo, accionándola, accionándose | accionándonos | accionándoos | accionándolos, accionándolas, accionándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acciona | |||||||
| dative | accióname | acciónate | acciónale | acciónanos | not used | acciónales | |
| accusative | accióname | acciónate | acciónalo, acciónala | acciónanos | not used | acciónalos, acciónalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative accioná | |||||||
| dative | accioname | accionate | accionale | accionanos | not used | accionales | |
| accusative | accioname | accionate | accionalo, accionala | accionanos | not used | accionalos, accionalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative accione | |||||||
| dative | accióneme | not used | acciónele, acciónese | acciónenos | not used | accióneles | |
| accusative | accióneme | not used | acciónelo, acciónela, acciónese | acciónenos | not used | acciónelos, acciónelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative accionemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | accionémoste | accionémosle | accionémonos | accionémoos | accionémosles | |
| accusative | not used | accionémoste | accionémoslo, accionémosla | accionémonos | accionémoos | accionémoslos, accionémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative accionad | |||||||
| dative | accionadme | not used | accionadle | accionadnos | accionaos | accionadles | |
| accusative | accionadme | not used | accionadlo, accionadla | accionadnos | accionaos | accionadlos, accionadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative accionen | |||||||
| dative | acciónenme | not used | acciónenle | acciónennos | not used | acciónenles, acciónense | |
| accusative | acciónenme | not used | acciónenlo, acciónenla | acciónennos | not used | acciónenlos, acciónenlas, acciónense | |
Derived terms
- accionamiento
Further reading
- “accionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014