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单词 立ち食い
释义

立ち食い

Japanese

立ち食い (tachigui): a stand-and-eat sushi shop.
Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
く > ぐ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 立食い

Etymology

Compound of 立ち (tachi, standing, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 立つ tatsu, “to stand”) + 食い (kui, eating, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 食う kuu, “to eat”, masculine informal).[1][2] The kui changes to gui as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ちぐい [tàchígúí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [ta̠t͡ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝi]

Noun

立ち食い (hiragana たちぐい, rōmaji tachigui, historical hiragana たちぐひ)

  1. standing and eating
  2. eating at a street stall or other establishment that has no seating

Verb

立ち食いする (hiragana たちぐいする, rōmaji tachigui suru)

  1. to eat while standing
  2. to eat at a street stall or other establishment that has no seating

Conjugation

See also

  • 屋台 (やたい) (yatai): a street stall
  • 屋台店 (やたいみせ) (yatai mise): a street stall shop

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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