窒息

窒息

Chinese

		obstruct; stop up	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
simp. and trad. (窒息)		窒	息

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìxī, zhìxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄓˋ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ sik¹
• Min Nan (POJ): tit-siak / tit-sek / lit-sit / chit-siak / chit-sek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhìxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄒㄧ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshi
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhìxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhshyi
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat⁶ sik¹
    • Yale: jaht sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ xig¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚² sɪk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-siak
    • Tâi-lô: tit-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ditsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tit-sek
    • Tâi-lô: tit-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ditseg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lit-sit
    • Tâi-lô: lit-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: litsid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lit̚³²⁻⁵ ɕit̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-siak
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-sek
    • Tâi-lô: tsit-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: citseg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²⁻⁴ ɕiɪk̚³²/

Verb

窒息

1. (literally, figuratively) to suffocate; to stifle

Derived terms

智熄 (zhìxī)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
窒	息
ちつ > ちっ Grade: S	そく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

窒息 (hiragana ちっそく, rōmaji chissoku)

1. suffocation

Verb

窒息する (hiragana ちっそくする, rōmaji chissoku suru)

1. suffocate, choke

Conjugation

Conjugation of "窒息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	窒息し	ちっそくし	chissoku shi
Continuative (連用形)	窒息し	ちっそくし	chissoku shi
Terminal (終止形)	窒息する	ちっそくする	chissoku suru
Attributive (連体形)	窒息する	ちっそくする	chissoku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	窒息すれ	ちっそくすれ	chissoku sure
Imperative (命令形)	窒息せよ¹ 窒息しろ²	ちっそくせよ¹ ちっそくしろ²	chissoku seyo¹ chissoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	窒息される	ちっそくされる	chissoku sareru
Causative	窒息させる 窒息さす	ちっそくさせる ちっそくさす	chissoku saseru chissoku sasu
Potential	窒息できる	ちっそくできる	chissoku dekiru
Volitional	窒息しよう	ちっそくしよう	chissoku shiyō
Negative	窒息しない	ちっそくしない	chissoku shinai
Negative continuative	窒息せず	ちっそくせず	chissoku sezu
Formal	窒息します	ちっそくします	chissoku shimasu
Perfective	窒息した	ちっそくした	chissoku shita
Conjunctive	窒息して	ちっそくして	chissoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	窒息すれば	ちっそくすれば	chissoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
窒	息

Noun

窒息 • (jilsik) (hangeul 질식)

1. Hanja form^? of 질식 (“suffocation”).