穢
See also: 秽
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Translingual
Han character
穢 (radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜一竹 (HDYMH), four-corner 21953, composition ⿰禾歲)
References
- KangXi: page 861, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25331
- Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2634, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7A62
Chinese
| trad. | 穢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 秽 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (歲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 噦 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷrad, *qʷad |
| 翽 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 鐬 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 濊 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷaːds, *qʷads, *qʰʷaːd |
| 歲 | *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad |
| 劌 | *kʷrads |
| 顪 | *qʰʷads |
| 穢 | *qʷads |
| 薉 | *qʷads |
| 獩 | *qʷads |
| 饖 | *qʷads |
| 奯 | *qʰʷaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷads) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 歲 (OC *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad).
Pronunciation
Definitions
穢
- dirty; filthy; unclean
- immoral; obscene
- (dialectal Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) disgusting; revolting
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 污, 穢, 污穢 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骯髒, 污穢 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 髒, 腌臢, 骯髒 |
| Taiwan | 髒, 骯髒 | |
| Jinan | 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢 | |
| Xi'an | 髒 | |
| Wuhan | 拉瓜, 賴 | |
| Chengdu | 髒, 齷齪 | |
| Yangzhou | 髒, 邋遢 | |
| Hefei | 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Hong Kong | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 邋遢, 骯屎 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 骯屎 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 揦鮓 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 垠 | |
| Macau | 污糟 | |
| Panyu | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Conghua | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Zengcheng | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Foshan | 污糟, 邋遢 | |
| Nanhai (Shatou) | 污糟 | |
| Shunde | 污糟 | |
| Sanshui | 污糟 | |
| Gaoming (Mingcheng) | 污糟 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邋遢 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 邋遢 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 揦鮓 | |
| Doumen | 揦鮓 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 揦鮓, 邋遢 | |
| Xinhui | 揦鮓 | |
| Taishan | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 邋遢 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 邋遢 | |
| Dongguan | 賴濕, 鹹濕 | |
| Dapeng | 垠 | |
| Yangjiang | 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腌臢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漚紐, 穢 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 屙糟, 垃圾 | |
| Hong Kong | 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 日髒, 腌臢 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳 |
| Quanzhou | 腌臢, 兇, 驚人 | |
| Zhangzhou | 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼 | |
| Taipei | 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Kaohsiung | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人 | |
| Tainan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Taichung | 垃圾 | |
| Hsinchu | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥 | |
| Lukang | 垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Sanxia | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人 | |
| Yilan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人 | |
| Kinmen | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥 | |
| Magong | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥 | |
| Penang | 垃儳 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 腌臢 | |
| Chaozhou | 垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Wenzhou | 鏖糟, 髒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 邋遢, 邋糊 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
穢
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
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Readings
- Go-on: え (e)
- Kan-on: わい (wai)
- Kan’yō-on: あい (ai)
- Kun: けがれる (kegareru, 穢れる)
Korean
Hanja
穢 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
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Vietnamese
Han character
穢 (uế)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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