请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 積
释义

積

See also: 积
積 U+7A4D, 積
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A4D
← 穌
[U+7A4C]		CJK Unified Ideographs穎 →
[U+7A4E]

Translingual

Han character

積 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木手一金 (HDQMC), four-corner 25986, composition ⿰禾責)

References

  • KangXi: page 859, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25266
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1285, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2626, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7A4D

Chinese

trad.積
simp.积
alternative forms𥢼
𥡯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
債*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
積*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
刺*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
莿*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
刾*sʰeɡs
朿*sʰeɡs
漬*zeɡs
耫*zraːd, *zreːɡ
嘖*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
梀*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
捒*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
幘*ʔsreːɡ
簀*ʔsreːɡ
嫧*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
謮*ʔsreːɡ
責*ʔsreːɡ
皟*sʰreːɡ
憡*sʰreːɡ
策*sʰreːɡ
筴*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
拺*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
賾*zreːɡ
鰿*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
擌*sreːɡ
蹟*ʔseɡ
襀*ʔseɡ
磧*sʰeɡ
洓*sʰeɡ
績*ʔseːɡ
勣*ʔseːɡ
樍*ʔseːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): zik1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): det2
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chit
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jid5
  • Min Dong (BUC): cék
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiak / chek / chit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh4 / zêg4
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jiq (T4)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
      • Wade–Giles: chi1
      • Yale: jī
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
      • Palladius: цзи (czi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zik1
      • Yale: jīk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
      • Guangdong Romanization: jig1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: det2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tet̚⁵⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chit
      • Hakka Romanization System: jid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: jid5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕit̚²/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: jid5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕit̚¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
      • Tâi-lô: tsiak
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
      • Tâi-lô: tsik
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
      • Tâi-lô: tsit
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cid
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zêh4 / zêg4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh / tsek
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²/, /t͡sek̚²/
Note:
  • zêh4 - vernacular;
  • zêg4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇk̚/, /t͡siᴇH/
Rime
Character積積
Reading #2/21/2
Initial (聲)精 (13)精 (13)
Final (韻)清 (123)支 (11)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIII
Fanqie資昔切子智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡siᴇk̚//t͡siᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡siɛk̚//t͡siɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡siæk̚//t͡sjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡siajk̚//t͡siə̆H/
Li
Rong		/t͡siɛk̚//t͡sieH/
Wang
Li		/t͡sĭɛk̚//t͡sǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡si̯ɛk̚//t͡sie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jizì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zik1zi3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseɡ/, /*ʔseɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character積
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jī
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ts]ek/
Englishaccumulate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character積積
Reading #2/21/2
No.17741745
Phonetic
component		朿朿
Rime
group		錫賜
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		積積
Old
Chinese		/*ʔseɡ//*ʔseɡs/

Definitions

積

  1. to store up crops; to store cereal crops
  2. to accumulate; to amass; to store; to gather
  3. to hold in store; to store up (for future use); to be latent
  4. to stagnate; to become stagnant
  5. to add up; to sum up to
  6. accumulated goods
  7. (traditional Chinese medicine) indigestion
  8. (mathematics) product (in a multiplication)
  9. long-standing; long
  10. habitual; inveterate
  11. sixtieth (60th) tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "accumulation" (𝍁)
  12. (Cantonese, card games) jack; knave

Compounds

Derived terms from 積

Japanese

Kanji

積

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. volume

Readings

  • Go-on: し (shi); しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: し (shi); せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つむ (tsumu, 積む, Jōyō); つもる (tsumoru, 積もる, Jōyō)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
積
せき
Grade: 4
on’yomi
  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) せ​き [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
    • IPA(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

積(せき) • (seki) 

  1. (arithmetic) product

See also

  • 被乗数(ひじょうすう) (hijōsū); 乗数(じょうすう) (jōsū)

Korean

Hanja

積 • (jeok, ja) (hangeul 적, 자, revised jeok, ja, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, cha, Yale cek, ca)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

積: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/9 4:43:56