種族

種族

See also: 种族

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (種族)		種	族
simp. (种族)		种	族

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǒngzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² zuk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-chhu̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): chéng-cho̍k / chióng-cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhǒngzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joongtzwu
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung² zuk⁶
    • Yale: júng juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung² zug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-chhu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: zung` cug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zung³ cug⁶
    • IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chéng-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsíng-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zefngzok
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tsióng-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngzok
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

種族

1. race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)

   種族偏見 / 种族偏见  ―  zhǒngzú piānjiàn  ―  racial prejudice

   種族馬克思主義 / 种族马克思主义  ―  zhǒngzú mǎkèsīzhǔyì  ―  racial Marxism

Synonyms

• 人種／人种 (rénzhǒng)

Derived terms

種族主義／种族主义 (zhǒngzúzhǔyì) 種族歧視／种族歧视 (zhǒngzú qíshì)

種族滅絕／种族灭绝 (zhǒngzú mièjué)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
種	族
しゅ Grade: 4	ぞく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) しゅ​ぞく [shúꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

種族 (hiragana しゅぞく, rōmaji shuzoku)

1. (human) a race
2. a tribe (group of people)
3. (of plants or animals) a species
4. a kind (of things)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
種	族

Noun

種族 • (jongjok) (hangeul 종족)

1. Hanja form^? of 종족 (“race; ethnicity”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
種	族

Noun

種族

1. Hán tự form of chủng tộc (“race; ethnicity”).