稔
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Translingual
Han character
稔 (radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人戈心 (HDOIP), four-corner 28932, composition ⿰禾念)
References
- KangXi: page 854, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25107
- Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2614, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7A14
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 稔 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
淰 | *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ |
唸 | *tɯːms, *tɯːns |
埝 | *tɯːms, *nɯːb |
趝 | *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms |
諗 | *hnjɯmʔ |
稔 | *njɯːm |
棯 | *njɯmʔ |
腍 | *njɯmʔ |
捻 | *nɯːb |
錜 | *nɯːb |
敜 | *nɯːb |
惗 | *nɯːb, *sens |
菍 | *nɯːb, *nɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njɯːm) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).
Etymology
- “year”
- Mon-Khmer (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2007): compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam (“year”), whence Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.
Pronunciation
Definitions
稔
- year
- (of crops, grains) to ripen; ripe; mature; fully-grown
- Classifier for number of crops grown in a year: crop; harvest
- to accumulate in the course of time; to collect; to pile up
- to be familiar with; to know
- usually; normally
- beautiful
- Alternative form of 飪/饪 (rèn, “to steam (till cooked)”).
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
稔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: にん (nin)←にむ (nimu, historical)
- Kan-on: じん (jin)←じむ (zimu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ねん (nen)
- Kun: みのる (minoru, 稔る); とし (toshi); みのり (minori)
Proper noun
稔 (hiragana みのる, rōmaji Minoru)
- A male given name
Korean
Hanja
稔 • (im, yeom) (hangeul 임, 염, revised im, yeom, McCune–Reischauer im, yŏm, Yale im, yem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
稔 (nhẫm, nậm, nẫm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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