秫

秫	U+79EB, 秫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79EB

← 秪
[U+79EA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秬 →
[U+79EC]

秫	U+2F957, 秫 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F957

← 福
[U+2F956]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

䄯 →
[U+2F958]

Translingual

Han character

秫 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈木 (HDID) or 竹木戈十金 (HDIJC), four-corner 2393₄, composition ⿰禾术(G) or ⿰禾朮(HTJKV))

Derived characters

䢤

References

KangXi: page 852, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25001
Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2598, character 2
Unihan data for U+79EB
Unihan data for U+2F957

Chinese

trad.		秫
simp. ^#		秫
alternative forms		朮／术

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 秫
Shang	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (朮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
訹	*slud
怵	*l̥ʰud
朮	l'ud, ɦljud
炢	*l'ud
術	*ɦljud
述	*ɦljud
秫	*ɦljud
沭	*ɦljud
蒁	*ɦrud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljud) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 朮 (OC *l'ud, *ɦljud, “glutinous millet”). Originally written 朮 (not to be confused with 术).

Etymology 1

Area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:

Proto-Hmong-Mien *mblut (“glutinous; sticky”) (Schuessler, 2007; Ratliff, 2010; Baxter and Sagart, 2014);
Proto-Austronesian *-lit (“caulk; adhesive material”) > Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulit (“glue; paste; stick; caulk”) (Ratliff, 2010);
Proto-Austronesian *puluC (“Caesar weed, a mucilaginous plant”) (Sagart, 1993).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shú (shu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): seot⁶
(Taishan, Wiktionary): sut⁵
Min Bei (KCR): chṳ̄
Min Dong (BUC): sŭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chu̍t / su̍t
(Teochew, Peng'im): zug⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shú
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Yale: shú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot⁶
  - Yale: seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sut⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sut̚³²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sut̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su̍t
  - Tâi-lô: su̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sut̚¹²¹/

Note:

chu̍t - vernacular;
su̍t - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zug⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suk̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑwit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seot⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lut/
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shú
Middle Chinese	‹ zywit ›
Old Chinese	/m.lut/ (~ mə.lut)
English	glutinous millet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
No.	11855
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	術
Old Chinese	/*ɦljud/

Definitions

秫

glutinous grain
1. (glutinous) sorghum
2. (literary) glutinous millet
3. (literary or Min) glutinous rice

Compounds

洘秫秫
秫田
秫秫 (shúshú)
秫秸

秫稻
秫米 (shúmǐ)
秫酒
秫黍

秫櫱／秫蘖
秫稭／秫秸
秫穀／秫谷
秫米飯／秫米饭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shù, shú (shu⁴, shu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seot⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shú
  - Wade–Giles: shu²
  - Yale: shú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seot⁶
  - Yale: seuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑwit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seot⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秫
Reading #	1/1
No.	11855
Phonetic component	术
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	術
Old Chinese	/*ɦljud/

Definitions

秫

^† Alternative form of 鉥／𬬸 (shù, “long needle”).

Compounds

秫絀／秫绌

秫縫／秫缝

Japanese

Kanji

秫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

a type of millet
Synonym: 朮

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: じゅつ (jutsu); ずち (zuchi)
Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)
On: じょつ (jotsu); ちゅつ (chutsu)
Kun: もちあわ (mochiawa, 秫)^{←もちあは (motiafa, historical)}

Compounds

秫(じゅっ)穀(こく) (jukkoku)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 秫 (MC ʑiuɪt̚).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuɭ]
Phonetic hangul: [출]

Hanja

Wikisource秫 (eumhun 차조 출 (chajo chul))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

출곡 (秫縠, chulgok)
출도 (秫稻, chuldo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.