秩

秩

秩 U+79E9, 秩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E9 ← 秨 [U+79E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 秪 → [U+79EA]

Translingual

Han character

秩 (radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹手人 (HDHQO), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰禾失)

References

• KangXi: page 851, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24998
• Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2600, character 3
• Unihan data for U+79E9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		秩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zed⁵
• Min Bei (KCR): dĭ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t / ti̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diag⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dit⁶
    • Yale: diht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: did⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zed⁵
    • IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dĭ
    • IPA ^(key): /ti²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dit
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiak
    • IPA ^(key): /tiak̚²/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 秩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩¹³/ /t͡sz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səʔ²/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sət̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tit̚²/
	Nanning	/tit̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/tit̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tit̚⁵/ /tiat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ti²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tiak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tit̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	秩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直一切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjit̚/
Li Rong	/ȡjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秩
Reading #	1/1
No.	11419
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秩
Old Chinese	/*l'iɡ/

Definitions

秩

1. (literary) order

   秩序  ―  zhìxù  ―  order; law and order

2. (literary, historical) official's salary
3. (literary, historical) official rank
4. (literary) ten years; decade

   七秩大慶 / 七秩大庆  ―  qīzhì dàqìng  ―  celebration of the 70th birthday

5. (mathematics) rank

   矩陣的秩 / 矩阵的秩  ―  jǔzhèn de zhì  ―  rank of a matrix

   列秩、行秩  ―  lièzhì, hángzhì  ―  column rank, row rank

   滿秩 / 满秩  ―  mǎnzhì  ―  full rank

6. ^† accumulate

Compounds

厚秩 品秩 天秩 官秩 (guānzhì) 寵秩／宠秩 峻秩 平秩

散秩 服秩 產銷秩序／产销秩序 社會秩序／社会秩序 (shèhuì zhìxù) 秩序 (zhìxù) 秩序井然

秩敘／秩叙 秩滿／秩满 秩然 秩祿／秩禄 秩秩 顯秩／显秩

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Japanese

Kanji

秩

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. regularity
2. salary
3. order

Readings

• Go-on: じち (jichi)
• Kan-on: ちつ (chitsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: ついで (tsuide, 秩で); ふち (fuchi, 秩)

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Korean

Hanja

秩 (eum 질 (jil))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

秩: Hán Nôm readings: trật, chặt, chật, chợt, giật, trặc, dựt, đột, giựt, mất, rặt, trắt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.