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单词
释义

See also:
U+79CF, 秏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79CF

[U+79CE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+79D0]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 115, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹手山 (HDHQU), four-corner 22914, composition禾毛)

  1. to waste, to destroy, to diminish
  2. a rat

References

  • KangXi: page 850, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1274, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2594, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+79CF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*maːw, *maːws
*maːw
*maːw, *maːws
*maːw, *maːws
*rɯ, *maːw
*maːw
*maːw
*maːw
*maːws
*maːws
*maːws, *mraːwɢ
*hmaːws
*hmaːws, *hmɯːbs
*mraːwɢ, *moːwɢ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“consume, use up; waste, squander; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hào, mào (hao4, mao4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ, ㄇㄠˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hou3

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: hào
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
      • Wade–Giles: hao4
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
      • IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: mào
      • Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
      • Wade–Giles: mao4
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
      • IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hou3
      • Yale: hou
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hou3
      • Guangdong Romanization: hou3
      • IPA (key): /hou̯³³/

  • Middle Chinese: /huʌiH/, /hɑuH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (32) (32)
Final () (42) (89)
Tone (調)Departing (H)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division ()II
Fanqie荒内切呼到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huʌiH//hɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/huoiH//hɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɒiH//xɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəjH//hawH/
Li
Rong
/xuᴀiH//xɑuH/
Wang
Li
/xuɒiH//xɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuɑ̆iH//xɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huìhào
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːws/, /*hmɯːbs/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.87958796
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmaːws//*hmɯːbs/

Definitions

  1. to waste, to squander
  2. to wane
  3. a rat

References

  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03090

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こう (kō), かい (kai), ぼう (bō), もう (mō)
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