秋風

秋風

See also: 秋风

Chinese

		autumn; fall; harvest time autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (秋風)		秋	風
simp. (秋风)		秋	风

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiūfēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹ fung¹
• Min Nan (POJ): chhiu-hong / chhiu-hoang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiūfēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cioufong
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹-fêng¹
    • Yale: chyōu-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chioufeng
    • Palladius: цюфэн (cjufɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cau¹ fung¹
    • Yale: chāu fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹ fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹ fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-hong
    • Tâi-lô: tshiu-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu-hoang
    • Tâi-lô: tshiu-huang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiu'hoafng
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² huaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu³³ huaŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨu  pɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七由切	方戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau1	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰiw  prəm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw  plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qiū	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjuw ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tsʰiw/	/*prəm/
English	autumn; crop	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秋	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	10537	2921
Phonetic component	秋	凡
Rime group	幽	侵
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	秋	風
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/	/*plum/

Noun

秋風

1. autumn wind; fall wind

   • 嫋嫋兮秋風，洞庭波兮木葉下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     袅袅兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Niǎoniǎo xī qiūfēng, dòngtíng bō xī mùyè xià. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

打秋風／打秋风 (dǎ qiūfēng) 秋風團扇／秋风团扇 秋風掃落葉／秋风扫落叶 (qiūfēng sǎo luòyè)

秋風落葉／秋风落叶 秋風過耳／秋风过耳 過耳秋風／过耳秋风

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あき Grade: 2	かぜ Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Compound of 秋(あき) (aki, “autumn”) + 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) あき​かぜ [àkíꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
• (Tokyo) あきか​ぜ [àkíkáꜜzè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
• IPA^(key): [a̠kʲika̠ze̞]

Noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (akikaze) 

1. autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds

   秋風(あきかぜ)が吹(ふ)く。

   Akikaze ga fuku.

   Autumn winds blow.

2. two lovers cooling toward each other

   using 秋 (aki) as a pun for 飽き (aki, “weariness”)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 秋風(あきかぜ)が立(た)つ (akikaze ga tatsu)
• 秋風(あきかぜ)月(づき) (akikaze-zuki)
• 秋風(あきかぜ)の (akikaze no, pillow word)
• 秋風(あきかぜ)の曲(きょく) (Akikaze no Kyoku)
• 初(はつ)秋風(あきかぜ) (hatsu-akikaze)

Proper noun

秋(あき)風(かぜ) • (Akikaze) 

1. a destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese destroyer Akikaze on Wikipedia.Wikipedia )
2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
秋	風
しゅう Grade: 2	ふう Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 秋風 (MC t͡sʰɨu pɨuŋ).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) しゅうふう [shùúfúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝːɸɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

秋(しゅう)風(ふう) • (shūfū) ^{←しうふう (siufū)?}

1. autumn wind, autumn breeze, autumnal winds

   Synonyms: 金風 (kinpū), 商風 (shōfū), 西風 (seifū)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 秋風(しゅうふう)索寞(さくばく), 秋風(しゅうふう)索漠(さくばく) (shūfū sakubaku)
• 秋(しゅう)風(ふうの)辞(じ), 秋風(しゅうふう)の辞(じ) (Shūfū no Ji)
• 秋風(しゅうふう)楽(らく) (Shūfūraku)
• 秋風(しゅうふう)嶺(れい) (Shūfūrei)

Proverbs

• 叢蘭(そうらん)茂(しげ)らんと欲(ほっ)し秋風(しゅうふう)之(これ)を敗(やぶ)る (sōran shigeran to hosshi shūfū kore o yaburu)

Etymology 3

Various nanori readings.

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あい Grade: 2	か Grade: 2

Kanji in this term
秋	風
あき Grade: 2	か Grade: 2

秋(あい)風(か) or 秋(あき)風(か) • (Aika or Akika) 

1. a female given name

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
秋	風

Noun

秋風 • (chupung) (hangeul 추풍)

1. Hanja form^? of 추풍 (“autumn wind, autumn breeze”).