私通
Chinese
personal; private; selfish | go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
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trad. (私通) | 私 | 通 | |
simp. #(私通) | 私 | 通 |
Pronunciation
Verb
私通
- to have secret communication with
- to commit adultery
Synonyms
- (to commit adultery):
edit
Synonyms of 私通
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (私通):
- → Japanese: 私通 (shitsū)
- → Korean: 사통(私通) (satong)
- → Vietnamese: tư thông (私通)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
私 | 通 |
し Grade: 6 | つう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | goon |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しつう [shìtsúú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɕit͡sɨᵝː]
Noun
私通 • (shitsū) ←しつう (sitū)?
- adultery
Synonyms
- 密通 (mittsū)
Verb
私通する • (shitsū suru) ←しつう (sitū)? intransitive suru (stem 私通し (shitsū shi), past 私通した (shitsū shita))
- to commit adultery
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:性交する
- 1913, 北原白秋 [Hakushū Kitahara], 東京景物詩及其他 (Tōkyō keibutsushi oyobi sonota):
- 私通した小娘の青い悪阻の秘密と恐怖とにふりそそぐ雨。
- Shitsū shita komusume no aoi tsuwari no himitsu to kyōfu to ni furisosogu ame.
- The rain poured on the terrified young adulteress, pale with unspoken morning sickness.
- 私通した小娘の青い悪阻の秘密と恐怖とにふりそそぐ雨。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "私通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 私通し | しつうし | shitsū shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 私通する | しつうする | shitsū suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 私通すれ | しつうすれ | shitsū sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 私通せよ¹ 私通しろ² | しつうせよ¹ しつうしろ² | shitsū seyo¹ shitsū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 私通される | しつうされる | shitsū sareru | |
Causative | 私通させる 私通さす | しつうさせる しつうさす | shitsū saseru shitsū sasu | |
Potential | 私通できる | しつうできる | shitsū dekiru | |
Volitional | 私通しよう | しつうしよう | shitsū shiyō | |
Negative | 私通しない | しつうしない | shitsū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 私通せず | しつうせず | shitsū sezu | |
Formal | 私通します | しつうします | shitsū shimasu | |
Perfective | 私通した | しつうした | shitsū shita | |
Conjunctive | 私通して | しつうして | shitsū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 私通すれば | しつうすれば | shitsū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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私 | 通 |
Noun
私通 • (satong) (hangeul 사통)
- Hanja form? of 사통.