秀づ
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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秀 |
ひい Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Etymology
From 穂 (ho) + 出づ (izu).
Verb
秀づ • (hīzu) intransitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "秀づ" (ダ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 秀で | ひいで | fīde |
Continuative (連用形) | 秀で | ひいで | fīde |
Terminal (終止形) | 秀づ | ひいづ | fīdu |
Attributive (連体形) | 秀づる | ひいづる | fīduru |
Realis (已然形) | 秀づれ | ひいづれ | fīdure |
Imperative (命令形) | 秀でよ | ひいでよ | fīdeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 秀でず | ひいでず | fīdezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 秀づれど | ひいづれど | fīduredo |
Causal conjunction | 秀づれば | ひいづれば | fīdureba |
Conditional conjunction | 秀でば | ひいでば | fīdeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 秀でき | ひいでき | fīdeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 秀でけり | ひいでけり | fīdekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 秀でつ | ひいでつ | fīdetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 秀でぬ | ひいでぬ | fīdenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 秀でたり | ひいでたり | fīdetari |
Derived terms
- 秀でる (hīderu, modern form)