禮拜
See also: 礼拜
Chinese
| gift; propriety; rite | to pay respect; worship; visit to pay respect; worship; visit; salute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (禮拜) | 禮 | 拜 | |
| simp. (礼拜) | 礼 | 拜 | |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
禮拜
- (religion) service; prayer; salat
- (colloquial, regional) week (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
- day of the week (when used with a number, 日 or 天)
- 禮拜一／礼拜一 ― lǐbàiyī ― Monday
- (colloquial, regional) Sunday; day off
Synonyms
- (salat): (Yinchuan) 拜功, 乃瑪孜／乃玛孜
Dialectal synonyms of 星期 (“week”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 星期, 週 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 星期, 禮拜 |
| Harbin | 禮拜 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 星期 | |
| Jinan | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Wanrong | 星期 | |
| Xi'an | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Yinchuan | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Lanzhou | 星期 | |
| Xining | 星期 | |
| Ürümqi | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Wuhan | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Chengdu | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Guiyang | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Liuzhou | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Xuzhou | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Nanjing | 禮拜 | |
| Malaysia | 禮拜 | |
| Singapore | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 期, 星期 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 禮拜 |
| Hong Kong | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Dongguan | 禮拜 | |
| Yangjiang | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 禮拜 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 禮拜 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 禮拜 |
| Lichuan | 禮拜 | |
| Pingxiang | 禮拜 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 星期 |
| Yudu | 禮拜 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 禮拜 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 禮拜, 星期 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 禮拜 |
| Xinzhou | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 星期 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 禮拜 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 禮拜 |
| Quanzhou | 禮拜 | |
| Zhangzhou | 禮拜 | |
| Tainan | 禮拜 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 禮拜 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 禮拜 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 禮拜 | |
| Chaozhou | 禮拜 | |
| Shantou | 禮拜 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 禮拜 | |
| Haikou | 禮拜 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Sanxiang | 禮拜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 禮拜, 星期 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 禮拜 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 禮拜 | |
| Suzhou | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Danyang | 禮拜 | |
| Hangzhou | 禮拜, 星期 | |
| Ningbo | 禮拜 | |
| Wenzhou | 禮拜 | |
| Jinhua | 星期 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 禮拜 |
Dialectal synonyms of 星期日 (“Sunday”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 星期日, 星期天, 週日, 週天 regional | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 星期天兒, 禮拜天兒 |
| Taiwan | 星期天, 禮拜天 | |
| Tianjin | 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Harbin | 星期天, 禮拜日, 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Qingdao | 禮拜天 | |
| Jinan | 星期, 星期天, 禮拜, 禮拜天 | |
| Luoyang | 星期日, 星期 | |
| Wanrong | 星期 | |
| Zhengzhou | 禮拜天, 星期天 | |
| Xi'an | 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Yinchuan | 星期天, 星期日, 禮拜天, 禮拜日, 星期 | |
| Lanzhou | 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Xining | 星期日, 星期天, 星期 | |
| Ürümqi | 禮拜天, 星期天 | |
| Wuhan | 星期日, 星期天, 禮拜日, 禮拜天, 星期, 禮拜 | |
| Chengdu | 星期天, 禮拜天 | |
| Guiyang | 禮拜天, 星期天 | |
| Kunming | 禮拜天, 星期 | |
| Liuzhou | 星期天, 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Xuzhou | 星期天, 星期, 禮拜天, 禮拜 | |
| Nanjing | 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天 | |
| Hefei | 禮拜天, 星期天 | |
| Malaysia | 拜日 | |
| Singapore | 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天, 星期日 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 星期日, 禮拜天, 葉克閃白 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 禮拜, 禮拜日, 星期日 |
| Hong Kong | 禮拜, 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 禮拜日 | |
| Macau | 禮拜 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 禮拜日 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 禮拜 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 禮拜 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 禮拜 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 禮拜日 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 禮拜日 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 禮拜日 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 星期日 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 禮拜 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 禮拜 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 禮拜 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 禮拜 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 禮拜 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 禮拜日 | |
| Taishan | 禮拜 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 禮拜日 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 禮拜日 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 星期日 | |
| Dongguan | 禮拜, 禮拜日 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 禮拜 | |
| Yangjiang | 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Nanning | 禮拜日 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 禮拜 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 禮拜日, 禮拜日子, 禮拜 |
| Lichuan | 禮拜日 | |
| Pingxiang | 禮拜日子, 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 星期日 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 禮拜日 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 禮拜 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 禮拜日 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 禮拜 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 星期日 | |
| Yudu | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Taoyuan | 禮拜日 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日, 日曜 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日, 日曜 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 日曜 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 禮拜, 禮拜日 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 禮拜日, 日曜 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 禮拜, 禮拜日, 日曜 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 拜日 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 禮拜日, 星期日 |
| Shexian | 禮拜日 | |
| Tunxi | 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 禮拜天, 星期天, 禮拜 |
| Pingyao | 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Xinzhou | 星期下, 禮拜下 | |
| Hohhot | 禮拜下 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 禮拜工, 星期日, 禮拜日 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 禮拜日, 禮拜 |
| Matsu | 禮拜日 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 星期日 |
| Quanzhou | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 拜日 | |
| Yongchun | 禮拜, 拜日, 禮拜日 | |
| Zhangzhou | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Taipei | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Kinmen | 禮拜日 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拜日 | |
| Chaozhou | 禮拜 | |
| Shantou | 禮拜, 星期日 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 禮拜 | |
| Haikou | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 禮拜日, 星期日 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 禮拜日, 禮拜天, 星期天 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 禮拜日 | |
| Suzhou | 禮拜日, 禮拜, 星期日 | |
| Danyang | 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天 | |
| Hangzhou | 禮拜天, 禮拜, 星期天 | |
| Ningbo | 禮拜, 禮拜日 | |
| Wenzhou | 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Jinhua | 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 星期天 |
| Xiangtan | 星期天, 禮拜日, 星期日 | |
| Loudi | 禮拜日, 禮拜 | |
Derived terms
|
|
Verb
禮拜
- (transitive) to worship
- 禮拜神佛／礼拜神佛 ― lǐbài shénfó ― to worship deities
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (禮拜):
- → Japanese: 礼拝 (reihai); 礼拝 (raihai)
- → Korean: 례배(禮拜) (ryebae), 예배(禮拜) (yebae)
- → Vietnamese: lễ bái (禮拜)
Others:
- Zhuang: lijbai
Further reading
- “Entry #12566”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 拜 |
| れい Jinmeiyō | はい Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 拜 |
| らい Jinmeiyō | はい Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 禮拜 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 禮拜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 拜 |
Noun
禮拜 • (yebae) (hangeul 예배)
- Hanja form? of 예배 (“divine worship, religious service”).
Vietnamese
| Hán tự in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禮 | 拜 |
Verb
禮拜
- chữ Hán form of lễ bái (“to worship”).