禁じる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 禁 |
| きん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) きんじる [kìńjírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- (Tokyo) きんじる [kìńjíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
禁じる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana きんじる, rōmaji kinjiru)
- to forbid; to prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁じる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 禁じ | きんじ | kinji | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 禁じ | きんじ | kinji | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 禁じる | きんじる | kinjiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 禁じる | きんじる | kinjiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 禁じれ | きんじれ | kinjire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 禁じよ¹ 禁じろ² | きんじよ¹ きんじろ² | kinjiyo¹ kinjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁じられる | きんじられる | kinjirareru | |
| Causative | 禁じさせる 禁じさす | きんじさせる きんじさす | kinjisaseru kinjisasu | |
| Potential | 禁じられる 禁じれる³ | きんじられる きんじれる³ | kinjirareru kinjireru³ | |
| Volitional | 禁じよう | きんじよう | kinjiyō | |
| Negative | 禁じない 禁じぬ 禁じん | きんじない きんじぬ きんじん | kinjinai kinjinu kinjin | |
| Negative continuative | 禁じず | きんじず | kinjizu | |
| Formal | 禁じます | きんじます | kinjimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁じた | きんじた | kinjita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁じて | きんじて | kinjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁じれば | きんじれば | kinjireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 禁ずる (kinzuru)
Related terms
- 禁ずる (kinzuru)
References
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.