祥瑞

祥瑞

Chinese

		auspicious; propitious	lucky; auspicious; propitious lucky; auspicious; propitious; rayl (acoustical unit)
simp. and trad. (祥瑞)		祥	瑞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiángruì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ seoi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiángruì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨㄟˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangruey
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: coeng⁴ seoi⁶
    • Yale: chèuhng seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ sêu⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹ sɵy̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /zɨɐŋ  d͡ʑiuᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	祥	瑞
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	似羊切	是僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ/	/d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ/	/d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ/	/d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ/	/d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ/	/ʑiueH/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ/	/ʑǐweH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ/	/ʑwie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáng	shuì

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.ɢaŋ  [d]or-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋ  djols/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祥	瑞
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiáng	ruì
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang ›	‹ dzyweH ›
Old Chinese	/*s.ɢaŋ/	/*[d]or-s/
English	auspicious	jade tablet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祥	瑞
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14528	2499
Phonetic component	羊	耑
Rime group	陽	歌
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	詳	睡
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋ/	/*djols/

Noun

祥瑞

1. auspicious sign