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单词 神
释义

神

神 U+795E, 神
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795E
← 祝
[U+795D]		CJK Unified Ideographs祟 →
[U+795F]

神 U+FA19, 神
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA19
← 礼
[U+FA18]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs祥 →
[U+FA1A]

Translingual

Stroke order (Mainland China)

Han character

神 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 戈火中田中 (IFLWL), four-corner 35206, composition ⿰礻申(GHTJV) or ⿰示申(K or U+FA19))

Derived characters

  • 榊, 𨕫, 鰰, 䨩, 𥔻, 䗝, 𬷫

References

  • KangXi: page 842, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24673
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1261, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2392, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+795E
  • Unihan data for U+FA19

Chinese

simp. and trad.
神
alternative forms𥙍
𥛠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 神
Western ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
電*l'iːns
胂*l̥ʰin, *hlin
申*hlin
伸*hlin
呻*hlin
紳*hlin
眒*hlin, *hlins
柛*hlin
訷*hlin
抻*hlins
神*hlin
朄*lins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlin) : semantic 示 (“god; deity”) + phonetic 申 (OC *hlin, “lightning”).

Originally 申 in the oracle bone script and in some bronze inscriptions. The ancients feared the unpredictable lightning and considered it to be divine or of divine origin. 示 was added for specialization.

Etymology 1

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Chepang ग्‍लीङ्‌ह (gliŋh, “spirit, mind, soul”) (Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shén (shen2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): sen2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шын (šɨn, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): san4
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sin3
  • Gan (Wiktionary): siin1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sen2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): seng1
  • Min Bei (KCR): sěng
  • Min Dong (BUC): sìng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): sîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): sen2
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shén
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shén
      • Wade–Giles: shên2
      • Yale: shén
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shern
      • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: sen2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sen
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sən²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шын (šɨn, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂəŋ²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: san4
      • Yale: sàhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: san4
      • Guangdong Romanization: sen4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²¹/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: sin3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sin²²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: siin1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɨn⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
      • Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: sen2
      • Sinological IPA: /sən¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: seng1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /sə̃ŋ¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sěng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /seiŋ²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sîn
      • Tâi-lô: sîn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: siin
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /ɕin²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕin²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: sing5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sîng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zen (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥əɲ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: sen2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sən¹³/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
神
MandarinBeijing/ʂən³⁵/
Harbin/ʂən²⁴/
Tianjin/ʂən⁴⁵/
/sən⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʂẽ⁴²/
Qingdao/ʃə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʂən⁴²/
Xi'an/ʂẽ²⁴/
Xining/ʂə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʂəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou/ʂə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi/ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan/sən²¹³/
Chengdu/sən³¹/
Guiyang/sen²¹/
Kunming/ʂə̃³¹/
Nanjing/ʂən²⁴/
Hefei/ʂən⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/ʂəŋ¹³/
Hohhot/sə̃ŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou/zən¹³/
Hangzhou/zen²¹³/
Wenzhou/zaŋ³¹/
HuiShexian/ɕiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi/ɕian⁴⁴/
XiangChangsha/ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan/ʂən¹²/
GanNanchang/sɨn⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/sən¹¹/
Taoyuan/ʃen¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/sɐn²¹/
Nanning/sɐn²¹/
Hong Kong/sɐn²¹/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/sin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/siŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/seiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan)/siŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/tin³¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /ʑiɪn/
Rime
Character神
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)船 (27)
Final (韻)眞 (43)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie食鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʑin/
Li
Rong		/d͡ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li		/d͡ʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		shén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		san4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.li[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character神
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		shén
Middle
Chinese		‹ zyin ›
Old
Chinese		/*Cə.li[n]/
Englishspirit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character神
Reading #1/1
No.11245
Phonetic
component		申
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		神
Old
Chinese		/*hlin/

Definitions

神

  1. (religion) god; deity; spirit
    神位  ―  shénwèi  ―  spirit tablet
    財神／财神  ―  cáishén  ―  god of wealth
    死神  ―  sǐshén  ―  god of death
    守護神／守护神  ―  shǒuhùshén  ―  tutelary deity
    無神論／无神论  ―  wúshénlùn  ―  atheism
    一神教  ―  yīshénjiào  ―  monotheism
    • 子不語怪、力、亂、神。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      子不语怪、力、乱、神。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
      Zǐ bù yǔ guài, lì, luàn, shén. [Pinyin]
      Confucius does not speak about strange phenomenon, violence, rebellion, and spirits.
    • 西方有神，名曰佛。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]
      From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
      Xīfāng yǒu shén, míng yuē Fó. [Pinyin]
      In the west there is a deity, they call him Buddha.
    1. (Protestantism, specifically) God
      • 神說：「要有光」，就有了光。 [MSC, trad.]
        神说：“要有光”，就有了光。 [MSC, simp.]
        From: 新標點和合本／新标点和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 1:3
        Shén shuō: “Yào yǒu guāng”, jiù yǒu le guāng. [Pinyin]
        And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
  2. spirit; soul; mind
  3. expression; countenance; appearance
  4. supernatural; magic; psychic
  5. extraordinary; unbelievable; sublime
  6. a surname. Shen
Synonyms
  • (god):
Terms for God in different branches of Christianity
BranchWords
edit
Protestant上帝, 神, 真神
Roman Catholic天主, 僚氏 Hokkien, historical
Eastern Orthodox上帝

Compounds

Derived terms from 神

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (神):
  • → Japanese: 神(しん) (shin)
  • → Korean: 신(神) (sin)
  • → Vietnamese: thần (神)

Others:

  • → Chadong: sən²

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn, shén
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ, ㄕㄣˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): san1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shen
      • Wade–Giles: shên1
      • Yale: shēn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
      • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shén
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shén
      • Wade–Giles: shên2
      • Yale: shén
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shern
      • Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: san1
      • Yale: sān
      • Cantonese Pinyin: san1
      • Guangdong Romanization: sen1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵/

Definitions

神

  1. Only used in 神荼 (Shēnshū).

References

  • “神”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai神
Kyūjitai
[1]
神
&#xFA19;
or
神+&#xFE00;?
神󠄀
神+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
神󠄃
神+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

神

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 神)

Readings

  • Go-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かみ (kami, 神, Jōyō); かん (kan, 神, Jōyō †)←かん (kan, historical)←かむ (kamu, ancient); こう (kō, 神, Jōyō †)←かう (kau, historical)
  • Nanori: か (ka); かむ (kamu); きよ (kiyo); しの (shino); たる (taru); みわ (miwa)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 神(しん)荼(と) (Shinto)
  • 神楽(かぐら) (kagura)
  • 神籬(ひもろぎ) (himorogi)
  • 神子(みこ) (miko)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
神
かみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

⟨kami2⟩ → */kamɨ/ → /kami/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

Not related to 上 (kami1 → kami, “top, upper”) or 髪 (kami, “hair”). Possibly cognate with Korean 검 (geom, “god, spirit”).

Often appears in compounds as kamu- or kan-, indicating that kami is a bound or fused form deriving from */kamu.i/. Note that this final i may be the Old Japanese emphatic nominative particle い (i), likely cognate with Korean nominative particle 이 (i). Such fusion has occurred in other Japanese terms, such as 目 (me, “eye”, from ma + i) or 酒 (sake, “sake, liquor”, from saka + i).

Compare Ainu カムィ (kamuy, “god”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) か​み [káꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠mʲi]

Noun

神(かみ) • (kami) 

  1. (Shinto) a spirit or an essence present in all things, the main subject of worship of Shinto
  2. (by extension, religion) a deity, god
  3. (by extension) thunder
  4. a Shinto shrine
  5. a person of outstanding talent or skill
  6. (Internet slang, attributive) something amazing; great; fantastic; awesome
    神(かみ)曲(きょく) ― kamikyoku ― amazing song
    神(かみ)ゲー ― kamigē ― amazing game
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:神.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 神(かみ)さびる (kamisabiru), 神(かん)さびる (kansabiru)
  • 神(かみ)降(お)ろし (kamioroshi)
  • 神(かみ)風(かぜ) (kamikaze)
  • 神(かみ)気(け) (kamike)
  • 神(かみ)事(ごと) (kamigoto)
  • 神(かみ)様(さま) (kamisama)
  • 神(かみ)棚(だな) (kamidana)
  • 神(かん)殿(どの) (kandono)
  • 随神(かんながら) (kannagara)
  • 神無(かんな)月(づき) (kannazuki)
  • 雷(かみなり) (kaminari)
  • 神(かん)主(ぬし) (kannushi)
  • 神(こう)戸(べ) (Kōbe)
  • 神(かみ)業(わざ) (kamiwaza)
  • 犬(いぬ)神(がみ) (inugami)
  • 氏(うじ)神(がみ) (ujigami)
  • 狼(オオカミ) (ōkami)
  • 男(おとこ)神(がみ) (otokogami)
  • 祖(おや)神(がみ) (oyagami)
  • 式(しき)神(がみ) (shikigami)
  • 皇(すべら)神(がみ) (suberagami)
  • 付喪神(つくもがみ) (tsukumogami)
  • 鳴(な)る神(かみ) (narukami)
  • 女(め)神(がみ) (megami)
  • 八(や)百(お)万(よろず)の神(かみ) (yaoyorozu no kami)
  • 疫(やく)病(びょう)神(がみ) (yakubyōgami)
  • 大(おお)御(み)神(かみ) (ōmikami)
Descendants
  • → English: kami

Proper noun

神(かみ) • (Kami) 

  1. (Christianity) God
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:神.

See also
  • 精(せい)霊(れい) (seirei)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
神
しん
Grade: 3
kan’on
Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 神 (MC ʑiɪn). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Compare modern Mandarin 神 (shén).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) し​ん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[3]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩɴ]

Noun

神(しん) • (shin) 

  1. (religion) a deity, god, kami
  2. a mysterious or incomprehensible force, compare English act of God
  3. a mind, soul, spirit
  4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto
Derived terms
  • 神(しん)具(ぐ) (shingu)
  • 神(しん)仏(ぶつ) (shinbutsu)

Affix

神(しん) • (shin) 

  1. deity, god, kami
  2. mysterious or incomprehensible force
  3. mind, soul, spirit
  4. Short for 神道 (shintō): Shinto
  5. Short for 神戸 (Kōbe, “Kōbe (a city in Japan)”).
    阪神(はんしん) (hanshin)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 神(しん)意(い) (shin'i)
  • 神(しん)威(い) (shin'i)
  • 神(しん)韻(いん) (shin'in)
  • 神(しん)火(か) (shinka)
  • 神(しん)格(かく) (shinkaku)
  • 神(しん)学(がく) (shingaku)
  • 神(しん)官(かん) (shinkan)
  • 神(しん)気(き) (shinki)
  • 神(しん)曲(きょく) (shinkyoku)
  • 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei)
  • 神(しん)権(けん) (shinken)
  • 神(しん)魂(こん) (shinkon)
  • 神(しん)札(さつ) (shinsatsu)
  • 神(しん)事(じ) (shinji)
  • 神(しん)主(しゅ) (shinshu)
  • 神(しん)酒(しゅ) (shinshu)
  • 神(しん)式(しき) (shinshiki)
  • 神(しん)水(すい) (shinsui)
  • 神(しん)髄(ずい) (shinzui)
  • 神(しん)聖(せい) (shinsei)
  • 神(しん)仙(せん) (shinsen)
  • 神(しん)像(ぞう) (shinzō)
  • 神(しん)体(たい) (shintai)
  • 神(しん)託(たく) (shintaku)
  • 神(しん)殿(でん) (shinden)
  • 神(しん)道(とう) (shintō)
  • 神(しん)罰(ばつ) (shinbatsu)
  • 神(しん)秘(ぴ) (shinpi)
  • 神(しん)父(ぷ) (shinpu)
  • 神(しん)木(ぼく) (shinboku)
  • 神(しん)明(めい) (shinmei)
  • 神(しん)雷(らい) (shinrai)
  • 神(しん)霊(れい) (shinrei)
  • 神(しん)話(わ) (shinwa)
  • 軍(ぐん)神(しん) (gunshin)
  • 守(しゅ)護(ご)神(しん) (shugoshin)
  • 祖(そ)神(しん) (soshin)
  • 半(はん)神(しん) (hanshin)
  • 阪(はん)神(しん) (Hanshin)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
神
じん
Grade: 3
goon
Alternative spelling
神 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 神 (MC ʑiɪn).

The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the earlier borrowing from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑĩɴ]

Noun

神(じん) • (jin) 

  1. (rare) Same as しん (shin) above

Affix

神(じん) • (jin) 

  1. deity, god, kami
  2. mysterious or incomprehensible force
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 神(じん)器(き) (jinki), 神(じん)器(ぎ) (jingi)
  • 神(じん)宮(ぐう) (jingū)
  • 神(じん)事(じ) (jinji)
  • 神(じん)社(じゃ) (jinja)
  • 神(じん)通(ずう) (jinzū)
  • 火(か)神(じん) (kajin)
  • 水(すい)神(じん) (suijin)
  • 天(てん)神(じん) (tenjin)
  • 土(ど)神(じん) (dojin)
  • 風(ふう)神(じん) (fūjin)
  • 雷(らい)神(じん) (raijin)
  • 竜(りゅう)神(じん) (ryūjin)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
神
み
Grade: 3
irregular
Alternative spellings
神 (kyūjitai)
霊

⟨mi1⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 御 (mi-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

Noun

神(み) • (mi) 

  1. (rare) a god or spirit
Derived terms
  • 神(み)輿(こし) (mikoshi)
  • 海神(わたつみ) (watatsumi)

References

  1. “神”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 神 (MC ʑiɪn). Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource神 (eumhun 귀신 신 (gwisin sin))

  1. Hanja form? of 신 (“ghost; spirit; phantom; god”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 신경 (神經, sin'gyeong)
  • 신기 (神奇, sin'gi, “mysterious”)
  • 신령 (神靈, sillyeong, “gods; deities; divinities”)
  • 신비 (神祕, sinbi, “mystery”)
  • 신선 (神仙, sinseon, “celestial or divine being; an immortal”)
  • 신성 (神聖, sinseong, “holiness, sacredness”)
  • 신점 (神占, sinjeom, “divination”)
  • 신화 (神話, sinhwa, “A myth or legend.”)
  • 귀신 (鬼神, gwisin, “ghost, spirit”)
  • 실신 (失神, silsin, “faint”)
  • 정신 (精神, jeongsin, “mind; consciousness; pneuma; psyche”)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Okinawan

Kanji

神

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 神)

Readings

  • On: しん (shin)
  • Kun: かみ (kami, 神)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
神
かみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kami.

Pronunciation

  • (Shuri-Naha) かみ [kàmí] (Heiban - [0])
  • IPA(key): [kamʲi]

Noun

神 (hiragana かみ, rōmaji kami)

  1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
  2. a god, deity

References

    Old Japanese

    Compounds

    • 神酒 (mi1ki1), 神酒 (mi1wa)

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Japonic *kamuy.

    Can be parsed as a compound of unbound apophonic 神 (kamu) +‎ い (i(2), emphatic nominative particle).

    Noun

    神 (kami2) (kana かみ)

    1. a spirit or an essence present in all things
    2. a god, deity
    3. (by extension) an Emperor or Empress regnant of Japan
    4. an evil spirit, such as a snake or wild beast
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:神.

    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    • 神さぶ (kamusabu)
    • 神しむ (kamusimu)
    • 神ぶ (kamubu)
    • 神風 (kami2kaze, kamukaze)
    • 随神 (kamunagara)
    • 神無月 (kami2naduki2, kamunaduki2)
    • 神の命 (kami2 no2 mi1ko2to2)
    • 神宮 (kamumi1ya)
    • 天つ神 (ama tu kami2)
    • 大神 (opokami2)
    • 大御神 (opomi1kami1)
    • 國つ神 (kuni tu kami2)
    • 皇神 (sume1kami2)
    • 鳴る神 (narukami2)
    • 火の神 (pi2 no2 kami2, pono2kami2)
    • 八百萬の神 (yapoyo2ro2du no2 kami2)
    Descendants
    • Japanese: 神 (kami)

    Etymology 2

    Cognate with 御 (mi1-), an honorific prefix originally used to refer to gods and other high-status objects.

    Alternative forms

    • 靈

    Noun

    神 (mi1) (kana み)

    1. (rare) a god or spirit
    Derived terms
    • 山祇 (yamatumi1)
    • 海神 (watatumi1)
    Descendants
    • Japanese: 神, 霊 (mi)

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    神: Hán Việt readings: thần[1][2][3]
    神: Nôm readings: thần[1][2], thằn[1], thườn[3]

    1. chữ Hán form of thần (“deity”).

    References

    1. Nguyễn (2014).
    2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. Trần (2004).
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