祝福
Chinese
invoke; pray to; wish invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes | good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev); surname | ||
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simp. and trad. (祝福) | 祝 | 福 |
Pronunciation
Verb
祝福
- to wish well; to bless; to wish happiness to (to express good wishes for someone)
Synonyms
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Noun
祝福
- blessing; benediction
- 謝謝你的祝福!/谢谢你的祝福! ― Xièxiè nǐ de zhùfú! ― Thank you for your blessing!
- new year's sacrifice
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (祝福):
- → Japanese: 祝福 (shukufuku)
- → Korean: 축복(祝福) (chukbok)
- → Vietnamese: chúc phúc (祝福)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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祝 | 福 |
しゅく Grade: 4 | ふく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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祝福 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しゅくふく [sh
ùkúfúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] - IPA(key): [ɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
祝福 • (shukufuku)
- a celebration of happiness
- a prayer for happiness
- a blessing
Verb
祝福する • (shukufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 祝福し (shukufuku shi), past 祝福した (shukufuku shita))
- to bless someone or something
Conjugation
Conjugation of "祝福する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 祝福すれ | しゅくふくすれ | shukufuku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 祝福せよ¹ 祝福しろ² | しゅくふくせよ¹ しゅくふくしろ² | shukufuku seyo¹ shukufuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 祝福される | しゅくふくされる | shukufuku sareru | |
Causative | 祝福させる 祝福さす | しゅくふくさせる しゅくふくさす | shukufuku saseru shukufuku sasu | |
Potential | 祝福できる | しゅくふくできる | shukufuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 祝福しよう | しゅくふくしよう | shukufuku shiyō | |
Negative | 祝福しない | しゅくふくしない | shukufuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 祝福せず | しゅくふくせず | shukufuku sezu | |
Formal | 祝福します | しゅくふくします | shukufuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 祝福した | しゅくふくした | shukufuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 祝福して | しゅくふくして | shukufuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 祝福すれば | しゅくふくすれば | shukufuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
- 神聖 (shinsei): holy, sacred, blessed
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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祝 | 福 |
Noun
祝福 • (chukbok) (hangeul 축복)
- Hanja form? of 축복 (“blessing”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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祝 | 福 |
Verb
祝福
- chữ Hán form of chúc phúc (“to bless”).