祓

See also: 鿆

祓	U+7953, 祓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7953

← 祒
[U+7952]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祔 →
[U+7954]

Translingual

Han character

祓 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈火戈大水 (IFIKE) or 戈火戈大大 (IFIKK), four-corner 3324₇, composition ⿰礻犮)

exorcise, remove evil
clean

References

KangXi: page 841, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24658

Dae Jaweon: page 1259, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2391, character 3

Unihan data for U+7953

Chinese

trad.		祓
simp. ^#		祓
alternative forms		弗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
軷	boːds, boːd
韍	bruds, pud
祓	pods, pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	bruːd, boːd, *bod
菝	bruːd, boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	poːd, pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	boːd, pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	boːd, bod
髮	*pod
冹	pod, pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hut
(Teochew, Peng'im): hug⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): feq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat¹
  - Yale: fāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
  - Tâi-lô: hut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hud
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hug⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huk̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: feq (T4)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨut̚/

Rime
Character	祓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	文 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷勿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰut̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiuət̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰut/, /*po[t]-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*pods/, /*pʰud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祓	祓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ phjut ›	‹ pjoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰut/	/*po[t]-s/
English	CHECK	expel noxious influences
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祓	祓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	128	163
Phonetic component	犮	犮
Rime group	祭	物
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	廢	拂
Old Chinese	/*pods/	/*pʰud/
Notes	肺由胏校改

Definitions

祓

(literary) to expel; to exorcise (evil spirits)
(historical) exorcism ceremony; cleansing sacrifice
(literary) to cleanse; to purify

Compounds

湔祓
祓濯

祓禊
祓除

祓飾／祓饰

Japanese

Kanji

祓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

purification, cleansing, exorcism

Readings

On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu); はい (hai)
Kun: はらう (harau, 祓う)

Compounds

祓魔(ふつま) (futsuma)
祓魔師(ふつまし) (futsumashi), 祓魔士(ふつまし) (futsumashi)

Derived terms

祓(はら)い (harai): general term for rituals of purification in Shinto

Etymology

Kanji in this term
祓
はらえ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 祓 – see the following entry.

【はらえ】

[noun] purification, cleansing, exorcism

(This term, 祓, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

祓 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul, Yale pul)

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