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单词 祈る
释义

祈る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
いの
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)
祷る

Etymology

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).

Derived from (i-, prefix expressing sacredness) + 宣る (noru, to say or express an intention, usually to a deity).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [ìnóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ino̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "祈る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
祈る[ìnóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形)祈れ[ìnóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive祈られるのられ[ìnóráréꜜrù]
Causative祈らせるのらせ[ìnóráséꜜrù]
Potential祈れるのれ[ìnóréꜜrù]
Volitional祈ろうのろ[ìnóróꜜò]
Negative祈らないのらない[ìnóráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective祈らなかったのらなかった[ìnóráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal祈りますのりま[ìnórímáꜜsù]
Perfective祈ったった[ìnóꜜttà]
Conjunctive祈ってって[ìnóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional祈ればれば[ìnóꜜrèbà]

Verb

(いの) (inoru) transitive godan (stem (いの) (inori), past (いの)った (inotta))

  1. to pray
    (せい)(こう)(いの)
    Seikō o inoru.
    Good luck.
    (literally, “I'll pray for your success.”)
    Synonym: 祈願する (kigan suru)
  2. to (sincerely) hope for
    Synonyms: 希望する (kibō suru), 望む (nozomu)
  3. (commonly used as passive) to reject job [applicants]
    • 2014 January 15, “就職無理学部の就活: 1人で悩むな!”, in 図書館ウェブサイト, Kyushu University Library:
      (ぼく)(だい)(いち)()(ぼう)(ぎょう)(かい)(いの)られ(つづ)け、(ほん)(とう)(つら)(おも)いをした()(おく)もあります。
      Boku mo daiichi shibō no gyōkai ni inorare tsuzuke, hontō ni tsurai omoi o shita kioku mo ari masu.
      I was also continuously rejected by my top-choice industry, and also remember having trying experience.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Proverbs

  • (いの)るより(かせ) (inoru yori kasege)

See also

  • () (nomu)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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