磧

磧

See also: 碛

磧 U+78E7, 磧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78E7 ← 磦 [U+78E6] CJK Unified Ideographs 磨 → [U+78E8]

Translingual

Han character

磧 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口手一金 (MRQMC), four-corner 1568₆, composition ⿰石責)

1. sand and gravel
2. rocks exposed at low tide
3. to crush

References

• KangXi: page 835, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24448
• Dae Jaweon: page 1253, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 10
• Unihan data for U+78E7

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Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		磧
simp.		碛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹, cik¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
• Min Nan (POJ): chhek / chhiak

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qì
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cì
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
    • Yale: chì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zik¹, cik¹
    • Yale: jīk, chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷, tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹, qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
    • Hakka Romanization System: zag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
    • Tâi-lô: tshik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七迹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1778
Phonetic component	朿
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	皵
Old Chinese	/*sʰeɡ/

Definitions

磧

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

冰磧／冰碛 (bīngqì) 冰磧岩／冰碛岩 冰磧湖／冰碛湖

石磧／石碛 (Shíqì) 磧礫／碛砾

磧鹵／碛卤 長磧／长碛 (Chángqì)

Etymology 2

trad.		磧
simp.		碛
alternative forms		矺 笮

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak³
    • Yale: jaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

Definitions

磧

1. (Cantonese) to press down on; to compress; to crush

References

• “磧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

磧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki)
• Kun: かわら (kawara, 磧)^{←かはら (kafara, historical)}

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
磧
せき Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC t͡sʰiᴇk̚).

Affix

磧(せき) • (seki) 

1. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) pebbled riverbed

Derived terms

• 磧(せき)礫(れき) (sekireki)
• 砂(さ)磧(せき) (saseki)
• 砂(しゃ)磧(せき) (shaseki)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
磧
かわら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 磧 – see the following entry.

【河原かわら】 [noun] a dry riverbed, especially of the 鴨川 (Kamogawa, “Kamo River”) in Kyoto [noun] (colloquial) Short for 河原者 (kawaramono): a beggar [noun] (colloquial) Short for 河原艾 (kawara yomogi): a species of wormwood, Artemisia capillaris [proper noun] Kawara (a town in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings 川原, 磧

(This term, 磧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 磧 (MC t͡sʰiᴇk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 젹 (cyek) (Yale: cyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource磧 (eumhun 서덜 적 (seodeol jeok))

1. Hanja form^? of 적 (“body of water with pebbles”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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Vietnamese

Han character

磧: Hán Nôm readings: thích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation