確信

確信

See also: 确信

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence
trad. (確信)		確	信
simp. (确信)		确	信

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèxìn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ seon³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-sin
• Min Nan (POJ): khak-sìn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: quèxìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehshinn
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥ̯œ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kok³ seon³
    • Yale: kok seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: kog³ sên³
    • IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-sin
    • Hakka Romanization System: kog` xin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ xin⁴
    • IPA: /kʰok̚² ɕin⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-sìn
    • Tâi-lô: khak-sìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaksixn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ ɕin²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɕin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ ɕin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ ɕin¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ ɕin²¹/

Verb

確信

1. to firmly believe; to be certain

Noun

確信

1. definite news; reliable information

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確信):

• → Japanese: 確信 (かくしん) (kakushin)
• → Korean: 확신 (確信, hwaksin)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	信
かく Grade: 5	しん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

確信 (hiragana かくしん, rōmaji kakushin)

1. conviction, confidence in

Verb

確信する (hiragana かくしんする, rōmaji kakushin suru)

1. to be convinced that

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確信する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	確信し	かくしんし	kakushin shi
Continuative (連用形)	確信し	かくしんし	kakushin shi
Terminal (終止形)	確信する	かくしんする	kakushin suru
Attributive (連体形)	確信する	かくしんする	kakushin suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	確信すれ	かくしんすれ	kakushin sure
Imperative (命令形)	確信せよ¹ 確信しろ²	かくしんせよ¹ かくしんしろ²	kakushin seyo¹ kakushin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確信される	かくしんされる	kakushin sareru
Causative	確信させる 確信さす	かくしんさせる かくしんさす	kakushin saseru kakushin sasu
Potential	確信できる	かくしんできる	kakushin dekiru
Volitional	確信しよう	かくしんしよう	kakushin shiyō
Negative	確信しない	かくしんしない	kakushin shinai
Negative continuative	確信せず	かくしんせず	kakushin sezu
Formal	確信します	かくしんします	kakushin shimasu
Perfective	確信した	かくしんした	kakushin shita
Conjunctive	確信して	かくしんして	kakushin shite
Hypothetical conditional	確信すれば	かくしんすれば	kakushin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative