硩
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
硩 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手中一口 (QLMR), four-corner 52601, composition ⿱折石)
References
- KangXi: page 831, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2431, character 15
- Unihan data for U+7869
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 硩 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (折) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 晢 | *ʔljeds, *ʔljed |
| 狾 | *ʔljeds |
| 誓 | *ɦljeds |
| 逝 | *ɦljeds |
| 銴 | *ɢljeds, *ɢʷleds |
| 折 | *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed |
| 娎 | *hleːws, *qʰred |
| 哳 | *ʔr'eːd |
| 踅 | *sɢʷled |
| 哲 | *ʔl'ed |
| 蜇 | *ʔl'ed |
| 悊 | *ʔl'ed |
| 嚞 | *ted |
| 喆 | *ted |
| 硩 | *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 浙 | *ʔljed |
| 晣 | *ʔljed |
| 焎 | *hred |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰed, *l̥ʰeːɡ) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 石 (“rock; stone”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 硩 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
硩
- to pick
- to smash up
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 硩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 壓／压 矺 | |
Cognate with Min Dong 矺 (dáh, “to press down on”). Possibly cognate with Cantonese 矺 (zaak3, “to press down on”) and Hakka 矺 (chak, “to press down on”) (Li, 2002).
Pronunciation
Definitions
硩
- (Min Nan) to press
- (Min Nan) to suppress; to calm
- (Min Nan) to give a gift in return
- (Min Nan) to plant
- (Min Nan) to lay a bet
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 壓 (“to press down on”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 壓 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壓 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 壓 |
| Taiwan | 壓 | |
| Jinan | 壓 | |
| Xi'an | 壓 | |
| Wuhan | 壓 | |
| Chengdu | 壓, 榨 | |
| Guilin | 壓 | |
| Yangzhou | 磕, 壓 | |
| Singapore | 壓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 矺, 壓 |
| Hong Kong | 矺, 壓 | |
| Yangjiang | 㩒, 扎, 壓 | |
| Nanning | 矺 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 矺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 矺, 壓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 矺 |
| Huidong (Daling) | 矺 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 矺 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 矺 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 矺 | |
| Wengyuan | 矺 | |
| Liannan | 矺 | |
| Jiexi | 矺 | |
| Luhe | 矺 | |
| Changting | 矺 | |
| Wuping | 矺 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 矺 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 矺 | |
| Liancheng | 矺 | |
| Ninghua | 矺 | |
| Ningdu | 矺 | |
| Ruijin | 矺 | |
| Shicheng | 矺 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 矺 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 矺 | |
| Dayu | 矺 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 矺 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 矺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 矺 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 矺 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 矺 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 矺 | |
| Hong Kong | 矺 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 矺 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 矺 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 壓 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 矺 |
| Changle | 矺 | |
| Fuqing | 矺 | |
| Yongtai | 矺 | |
| Gutian | 矺 | |
| Fu'an | 矺 | |
| Ningde | 矺 | |
| Shouning | 矺 | |
| Zhouning | 矺 | |
| Fuding | 矺 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 硩 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 硩 | |
| Quanzhou | 硩 | |
| Jinjiang | 硩 | |
| Zhangzhou | 硩 | |
| Tainan | 硩 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 硩 | |
| Chaozhou | 硩 | |
| Shantou | 硩 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 硩 | |
| Jieyang | 硩 | |
| Lufeng | 硩 | |
| Haifeng | 硩 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 硩 | |
| Leizhou | 硩 | |
| Haikou | 硩 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壓 |
| Suzhou | 壓 | |
| Wenzhou | 榨, 塸, 壓 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 壓 |
| Shuangfeng | 榨 | |
See also
- 捏
Compounds
|
|
|
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02978
- “Query for 硩”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.