破裂音

破裂音

Chinese

		to burst; to rupture; to break to burst; to rupture; to break; to break down; to break through	sound; noise; news
simp. and trad. (破裂音)		破裂	音

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pòlièyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pòlièyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohliehin
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pòlièyin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ljɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

Noun

破裂音

1. (phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”).

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	裂	音
は Grade: 5	れつ Grade: S	おん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

破裂(plosive) + 音(sound)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) はれつ​おん [hàrétsúꜜòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝõ̞ɴ]

Noun

破裂音 (hiragana はれつおん, rōmaji haretsuon)

1. (phonetics) a plosive sound
2. any explosive sound, as of a gun
   • 2000 7, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-, OCLC 174095903:

     弾丸 (だんがん)と空薬莢 (からやっきょう)と破裂音 (はれつおん)がばらまかれる。

     Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.

     Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.

Synonyms

• 閉鎖音 (へいさおん) (heisaon)

Related terms

• 破擦音 (はさつおん) (hasatsuon)

See also

• 子音 (しいん) (shīn)
• 鼻音 (びおん) (bion)
• 摩擦音 (まさつおん) (masatsuon)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN