破裂

破裂

Chinese

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	crack; split
simp. and trad. (破裂)		破	裂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pòliè

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ lit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pho-lie̍t
• Min Nan (POJ): phò͘-lia̍t / phò-lia̍t / phòa-li̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pòliè
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohlieh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pòliè
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰwɔ˥˩꜒꜔ ljɛ˥˩/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: po³ lit⁶
    • Yale: po liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: po³ lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: po³ lid⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː˧ liːt˨/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-lie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: po lied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: po⁴ liad⁶
    • IPA: /pʰo˥ li̯et̚˥/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: phòo-lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phorliat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ˦˩꜒꜒꜓ liɛt˨˦/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: phò-lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoirliat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo˨˩꜒꜔ liɛt˩˨˩/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ˨˩꜓꜖ liɛt˦/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo˨˩꜒꜔ liɛt˦/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo˩˩꜒꜔ liɛt˦/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-li̍h
    • Tâi-lô: phuà-li̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoarlih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰua˨˩꜒꜔ liʔ˦/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua˦˩꜒꜒꜓ liʔ˨˦/

Verb

破裂

1. (of vessel or pipe etc.) to burst; to rupture; to break
2. (figuratively, of relationship etc.) to break down; to break through

   婚姻破裂  ―  hūnyīn pòliè  ―  breakdown of marriage

Synonyms

• (break down): 分裂 (fēnliè), 決裂／决裂 (juéliè)

Antonyms

• (break down): 團結／团结 (tuánjié), 統一／统一 (tǒngyī)

Derived terms

破裂音 (pòlièyīn)

See also

• 爆裂 (bàoliè)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	裂
は Grade: 5	れつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) はれつ [hàrétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

破裂 (hiragana はれつ, rōmaji haretsu)

1. explosion, bursting, rupture

Verb

破裂する (suru conjugation, hiragana はれつする, rōmaji haretsu suru)

1. explode, burst, or rupture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	破裂し	はれつし	haretsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	破裂し	はれつし	haretsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	破裂する	はれつする	haretsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	破裂する	はれつする	haretsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	破裂すれ	はれつすれ	haretsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	破裂せよ¹ 破裂しろ²	はれつせよ¹ はれつしろ²	haretsu seyo¹ haretsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	破裂される	はれつされる	haretsu sareru
Causative	破裂させる 破裂さす	はれつさせる はれつさす	haretsu saseru haretsu sasu
Potential	破裂できる	はれつできる	haretsu dekiru
Volitional	破裂しよう	はれつしよう	haretsu shiyō
Negative	破裂しない	はれつしない	haretsu shinai
Negative continuative	破裂せず	はれつせず	haretsu sezu
Formal	破裂します	はれつします	haretsu shimasu
Perfective	破裂した	はれつした	haretsu shita
Conjunctive	破裂して	はれつして	haretsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	破裂すれば	はれつすれば	haretsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN