破戒
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | swear off; warn against | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (破戒) | 破 | 戒 |
Etymology
Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).
Pronunciation
Verb
破戒
- (religion) to break a commandment
- (by extension) to make an exception
Derived terms
|
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (破戒):
- → Japanese: 破戒 (hakai)
- → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)
- → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 戒 |
は Grade: 5 | かい Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) はかい [hàkáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ha̠ka̠i]
Noun
破戒 • (hakai)
- breaking a commandment, especially a religious commandment
- 破戒僧 ランシン
- Hakaisō Ranshin
- Ranshin, Commandment Breaker
- 破戒僧 ランシン
Antonyms
- 持戒 (jikai)
Derived terms
- 破戒僧 (hakaisō)
References
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.