研討

研討

See also: 研讨

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry
trad. (研討)		研	討
simp. (研讨)		研	讨

Etymology

Short for 研究討論／研究讨论 (yánjiū tǎolùn) or 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yántǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ tou²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-thó / ngiân-thó
• Min Nan (POJ): gián-thó

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yántǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yántǎo
    • Wade–Giles: yen²-tʻao³
    • Yale: yán-tǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantao
    • Palladius: яньтао (janʹtao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ tou²
    • Yale: yìhn tóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ tou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ tou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-thó
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ to`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian<sup>1</sup> to<sup>3</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯en²⁴ tʰo³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-thó
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ to`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ to³
    • Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯an²⁴ tʰo³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-thó
    • Tâi-lô: gián-thó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefntoir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰo⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɤ⁴¹/

Verb

研討

1. to study and discuss; to explore

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 研討

查考 (chákǎo) 研修 (yánxiū) 研究 (yánjiū) 精研 (jīngyán) (formal) 考究 (kǎojiū) 探討／探讨 (tàntǎo)

摳／抠 (kōu) 研習／研习 (yánxí) 細究／细究 (xìjiū) 調查／调查 (diàochá) 鑽／钻 (zuān) 鑽研／钻研 (zuānyán)

Derived terms

研討會／研讨会 (yántǎohuì)