研發

研發

See also: 研发

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (研發)		研	發
simp. (研发)		研	发

Etymology

Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yánfā

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ faat³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-fat / ngiân-fat
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): gián-hoat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yánfā
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanfa
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jin⁴ faat³
    • Yale: yìhn faat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ faat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ fad³
    • IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ fäːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-fat
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ fad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian<sup>1</sup> fad<sup>5</sup>
    • IPA: /ɲi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-fat
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ fad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ fad⁵
    • IPA: /ɲi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-hoat
    • Tâi-lô: gián-huat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giefnhoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /giɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /giɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiêng huek
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/

Verb

研發

1. to research and develop

   藥物研發 / 药物研发  ―  yàowù yánfā  ―  drug research and development