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单词 石頭
释义

石頭

See also: 石头

Chinese

rock; stone; 10 peckshead; (noun suffix)
trad. (石頭)
simp. (石头)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shítou
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
    (Chengdu, SP): si2 tou2-1
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): sek6 tau4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-thèu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sag6 têu2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): seh5 tou3
  • Min Dong (BUC): siŏh-tàu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh8 tao5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zaq deu (T5)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): shr6 dou

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shítou
      • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhto̊u
      • Wade–Giles: shih2-tʻou5
      • Yale: shŕ-tou
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tou
      • Palladius: шитоу (šitou)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 tou2-1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: stou
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁵¹/, /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁰/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: sek6 tau4
      • Yale: sehk tàuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sek9 tau4
      • Guangdong Romanization: ség6 teo4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/
Note: In some Cantonese dialects, the /tʰɐu/ pronunciation of in 石頭 changes to /kʰɐu/ because of progressive assimilation to the coda -k in .
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-thèu
      • Hakka Romanization System: sag teuˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sag6 teu2
      • Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: sag6 têu2
      • Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: seh5 tou3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² tʰxəu⁴⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-tàu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ (tʰ-)lau⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thâu
      • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thâu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtaau
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/
      • IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zioh8 tao5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h thâu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² tʰau⁵⁵/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zaq deu (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥a̱ʔ¹¹ d̥ɜ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: shr6 dou
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ təu³/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ təu³/

  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇk̚  dəu/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (25) (7)
Final () (123) (137)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIII
Fanqie常隻切度侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇk̚//dəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛk̚//dəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæk̚//dəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajk̚//dəw/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛk̚//du/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛk̚//dəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛk̚//dʱə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shítóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik6tau4

Noun

石頭

  1. stone; rock (Classifier: m c;  c)
    心裡一塊石頭落了地。 [MSC, trad.]
    心里一块石头落了地。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xīnlǐ yī kuài shítou luò le dì. [Pinyin]
    That's a load off my mind. (lit. "a stone in my heart fell to the ground")

Synonyms

Derived terms


Japanese

Kanji in this term
いし
Grade: 1
あたま
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

Comparable to Indonesian kepala batu (stubborn, literally stone head).

Noun

(いし)(あたま) (ishiatama) 

  1. a head as hard as a stone
  2. stubbornness and inflexibility
  3. an inflexible person

References

  • 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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