石炭

石炭

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	charcoal
trad. (石炭)		石	炭
simp. #(石炭)		石	炭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shítàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-than
• Min Nan (POJ): chio̍h-thòaⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shítàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄊㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytann
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-than
    • Hakka Romanization System: sag tan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ tan⁴
    • IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰan⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thuànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtvoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰuã²¹/

Noun

石炭

1. coal

Synonyms

• 煤 (méi)
• 煤炭 (méitàn)
• 烏金／乌金 (wūjīn)
• 塗炭／涂炭 (tútàn)

Derived terms

石炭紀／石炭纪 (Shítànjì)

---

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	炭
せき Grade: 1	たん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 石炭

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) せきた​ん [sèkítáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [se̞kʲitã̠ɴ]

Noun

石炭 (hiragana せきたん, rōmaji sekitan)

1. coal

Synonyms

• 煤炭 (ばいたん) (baitan)

Derived terms

• 石炭鉱区 (せきたんこうく) (sekitan kōku, “coal mine”)
• 石炭酸 (せきたんさん) (sekitansan, “phenol (caustic compound derived from benzene)”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	炭
いし Grade: 1	すみ > ずみ Grade: 3
kun’yomi

石 (ishi, “rock”) +‎ 炭 (sumi, “charcoal”)

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [iɕizɨᵝmʲi]

Noun

石炭 (hiragana いしずみ, rōmaji ishizumi)

1. coal

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

---

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	炭

Noun

石炭 • (seoktan) (hangeul 석탄)

1. Hanja form^? of 석탄 (“coal”).