石灰

石灰

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	gray; ash
simp. and trad. (石灰)		石	灰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíhuī

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ fui¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi
• Min Nan (POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hue

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shíhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhuei
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sek⁶ fui¹
    • Yale: sehk fūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ fui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fui¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² fuːy̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
    • Hakka Romanization System: sag foi´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ foi¹
    • IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² hə³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
    • Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
    • Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
  • (Hokkien: Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hue
    • Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue

Noun

石灰

1. (mineralogy) lime

Derived terms

嘴上抹石灰 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī) 熟石灰 (shúshíhuī) 生石灰 石灰乳 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)

石灰岩洞 石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ) 石灰石 (shíhuīshí) 石灰窯／石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo) 石灰質／石灰质

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	灰
せき > せっ Grade: 1	かい Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) せ​っかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ka̠i]

Noun

石灰 (hiragana せっかい, rōmaji sekkai)

1. (chemistry) lime

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 煆製石灰 (かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
• 過燐酸石灰 (かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
• 苦土石灰 (くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
• クロル石灰 (せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
• 重過燐酸石灰 (じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
• 消石灰 (しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
• 生石灰 (せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰 (きせっかい) (kisekkai)
• 石灰硫黄合剤 (せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
• 石灰液 (せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
• 石灰化 (せっかいか) (sekkaika)
• 石灰華 (せっかいか) (sekkaika)
• 石灰海綿 (せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
• 石灰 (せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
• 石灰岩 (せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
• 石灰水 (せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
• 石灰穽 (せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
• 石灰石 (せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
• 石灰藻 (せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
• 石灰窒素 (せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
• 石灰沈着 (せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
• 石灰洞 (せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
• 石灰乳 (せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
• 石灰肥料 (せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
• 石灰 (せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
• ソーダ石灰 (せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
• ソーダ石灰 (せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
• 炭化石灰 (たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
• 風化石灰 (ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	灰
いし Grade: 1	はい > ばい Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) いし​ばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [iɕiba̠i]

Noun

石灰 (hiragana いしばい, rōmaji ishibai)

1. (chemistry) lime

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 石灰窯 (いしばいがま) (ishibaigama)
• 石灰 (いしばい)の壇 (だん) (ishibai no dan)
• 石灰 (いしばい)の間 (ま) (ishibai no ma)
• 貝石灰 (かいいしばい) (kaiishibai)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN