睦月

睦月

Chinese

		friendly	moon; month
trad. (睦月)		睦	月
simp. #(睦月)		睦	月

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 睦月(むつき) (mutsuki).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Mùyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ jyut⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Mùyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Mùyuè
    • Wade–Giles: Mu⁴-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: Mù-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muhyueh
    • Palladius: Муюэ (Mujue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: muk⁶ jyut⁶
    • Yale: muhk yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ yud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² jyːt̚²/

Proper noun

睦月

1. (～號) (historical) Mutsuki (a World War II destroyer)
2. (～級) Mutsuki class Destroyer

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
睦	月
むつ > む Grade: S	つき Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

⟨mutu tuki₂⟩ → */mut̚tuki/ → ⟨mutuki₂⟩ → /mutukʷɨ/ → /mut͡suki/

From Old Japanese.

Appears to be derived from root 睦 (mutsu-, “affectionate, harmonious”) +‎ 月 (tsuki, “month”).

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) む​つき [múꜜtsùkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
• IPA^(key): [mɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

Noun

睦(む)月(つき) • (mutsuki) 

1. (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 5, poem 815), text here

     武都紀(むつき)多知(たち)波流能吉多良婆(はるのきたらば)可久斯許曽(かくしこそ)烏梅乎乎岐都々(うめををきつつ)多努之岐乎倍米(たのしきをへめ)　[大(だい)貳(にの)紀(き)卿(きやう)] [Man'yōgana]

     むつき立(た)ち春(はる)の来(きた)らばかくしこそ梅(うめ)を招(を)きつつ楽(たの)しき終(を)へめ　[大(だい)弐(にの)紀(き)卿(きやう)] [Modern spelling]

     mutsuki tachi haru no kitaraba kakushi koso ume o okitsutsu tanoshiki oeme (Daini no Ki-kyō)

     (please add an English translation of this example)

2. (poetic) the month of harmony; January

Synonyms

• 睦(むつ)び月(づき) (mutsubizuki)
• 睦(むつ)びの月(つき) (mutsubi no tsuki)

Coordinate terms

• (Japanese calendar months) 睦(む)月(つき) (mutsuki), 如月(きさらぎ) (kisaragi), 弥(や)生(よい) (yayoi), 卯(う)月(づき) (uzuki), 皐(さ)月(つき) (satsuki), 水(み)無(な)月(づき) (minazuki), 文(ふみ)月(づき) (fumizuki), 葉(は)月(づき) (hazuki), 長(なが)月(つき) (nagatsuki), 神(かん)無(な)月(づき) (kannazuki), 霜(しも)月(つき) (shimotsuki), 師(し)走(わす) (shiwasu) ^{(Category: ja:Japanese calendar months)}

See also

See also

• 霞(かすみ)初(そめ)月(づき) (kasumisome-zuki), 霞(かすみ)初(そ)め月(づき) (kasumisome-zuki)
• 暮(くれ)新(し)月(づき), 暮(く)れ新(し)月(づき) (kureshizuki)
• 早(さ)緑(みどり)月(づき) (samidori-zuki)
• 年(とし)端(は)月(づき) (toshihazuki)
• 子(ね)の日(ひ)月(づき) (Nenohi-zuki)
• 初(はつ)月(づき) (hatsuzuki), 初(はつ)月(つき) (hatsutsuki)
• 初(はつ)空(そら)月(づき) (hatsusora-zuki)
• 初春(はつはる)月(づき) (hatsuharu-zuki)
• 初(はつ)見(み)月(づき) (hatsumizuki)
• 正(しょう)月(がつ) (shōgatsu)
• 解(かい)凍(とう) (kaitō)
• 寅(いん)月(げつ) (ingetsu)
• 初(しょ)春(しゅん) (shoshun)
• 端(たん)月(げつ) (tangetsu)
• 孟(もう)春(しゅん) (mōshun)
• 孟(もう)陬(すう) (mōsū)
• 陽(よう)春(しゅん) (yōshun)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN