眩む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 眩 |
| くら Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings | 暗む 晦む |
|---|
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) くらむ [kùrámú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
眩む • (kuramu) intransitive godan (stem 眩み (kurami), past 眩んだ (kuranda))
- to be dazzled by; to be dizzied by; to be disoriented by
- to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.)
- (archaic) to become dark
Conjugation
Conjugation of "眩む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 眩ま | くらま | kurama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 眩み | くらみ | kurami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 眩む | くらむ | kuramu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 眩む | くらむ | kuramu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 眩め | くらめ | kurame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 眩め | くらめ | kurame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 眩まれる | くらまれる | kuramareru |
| Causative | 眩ませる 眩ます | くらませる くらます | kuramaseru kuramasu |
| Potential | 眩める | くらめる | kurameru |
| Volitional | 眩もう | くらもう | kuramō |
| Negative | 眩まない | くらまない | kuramanai |
| Negative continuative | 眩まず | くらまず | kuramazu |
| Formal | 眩みます | くらみます | kuramimasu |
| Perfective | 眩んだ | くらんだ | kuranda |
| Conjunctive | 眩んで | くらんで | kurande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 眩めば | くらめば | kurameba |
Usage notes
Usually written in kana alone as くらむ
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN