盤
See also: 盘
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Translingual
Han character
盤 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水月廿 (HEBT), four-corner 27107, composition ⿱般皿)
References
- KangXi: page 796, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23036
- Dae Jaweon: page 1211, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2568, character 3
- Unihan data for U+76E4
Chinese
| trad. | 盤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 盘 | |
| alternative forms | 槃 磐 蹣／蹒 Min Nan | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (般) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 螌 | *praːn |
| 般 | *praːn, *paːn, *baːn |
| 媻 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搫 | *baːl, *baːn |
| 搬 | *paːn |
| 盤 | *baːn |
| 磐 | *baːn |
| 瘢 | *baːn |
| 幋 | *baːn |
| 槃 | *baːn |
| 縏 | *baːn |
| 鎜 | *baːn |
| 鞶 | *baːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːn) : phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿.
Pronunciation
Definitions
盤
- tray; plate; dish
- any object shaped like a tray
- 鍵盤／键盘 ― jiànpán ― keyboard
- 算盤／算盘 ― suànpán ― abacus
- any object shaped like a tray
- (obsolete, historical) washbasin (broad and shallow water-vessel for ablution)
- 湯之盤銘曰：「苟日新，日日新，又日新。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Tāng zhī pán míng yuē: “Gǒu rìxīn, rì rìxīn, yòu rìxīn.” [Pinyin]
- On the basin of Tang these words were inscribed: "If you can today renovate yourself, do so from day to day, and again in the days to come."
汤之盘铭曰：“苟日新，日日新，又日新。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Classifier for sessions of board game.
- 一盤圍棋／一盘围棋 ― yī pán wéiqí ― a game of go
- Synonym: 局 (jú)
- (board games) match; game
- 中盤勝／中盘胜 ― zhōngpánshèng ― win by opponent's resignation (literally, "mid-game win")
- to examine
- 盤查／盘查 ― pánchá ― to inspect; to search for information, illicit items, etc.
- to maneuver
- twisting
- to twine, to wind
- to calculate
- area of land; plot; territory
- 地盤／地盘 ― dìpán ― turf; territory
- (finance, chiefly in compounds) financial market
- 大盤／大盘 ― dàpán ― overall market trends
- 收盤價／收盘价 ― shōupánjià ― closing price
- (computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device
- 軟盤／软盘 ― ruǎnpán ― floppy disk
- 網盤／网盘 ― wǎngpán ― cloud drive
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 地盤／地盘 (dei6 pun4). (Classifier: 個／个)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 樓盤／楼盘 (lau4 pun4-2). (Classifier: 個／个)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; being value for money; affordable
- (Shanghainese Wu) to flirt with; to pick up
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 盤子 (“dish; plate”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 皿 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盤子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 盤子 |
| Taiwan | 盤子 | |
| Harbin | 盤子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 盤子, 盤兒 | |
| Jinan | 盤子 | |
| Luoyang | 盤兒, 盤子 | |
| Wanrong | 盤子 | |
| Xi'an | 盤子 | |
| Yinchuan | 盤子 | |
| Xining | 盤子, 盤盤 | |
| Ürümqi | 盤子 | |
| Wuhan | 盤子 | |
| Chengdu | 盤子, 盤盤兒, 盤盤 | |
| Guiyang | 盤子 | |
| Liuzhou | 盤子 | |
| Xuzhou | 盤子, 盤兒 | |
| Yangzhou | 盤子, 碟子 | |
| Nanjing | 盤兒, 盤子 | |
| Malaysia | 盤 | |
| Singapore | 盤 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 碟 |
| Hong Kong | 碟 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 碟 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 碟 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 盤子 |
| Lichuan | 盤兒 | |
| Pingxiang | 碟子, 盤子 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 盤仔, 碟仔 |
| Yudu | 盆 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 盤仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 盤仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 盤仔 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 盤 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 盤仔 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 盤 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 盤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 盤子 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 盤 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 盤, 盤盤 |
| Matsu | 盤盤 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 盤仔, 盤 |
| Quanzhou | 盤仔, 盤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 盤仔, 盤 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 盤 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 盤 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 盤 | |
| Chaozhou | 盤 | |
| Shantou | 盤, 碟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 盤 | |
| Jieyang | 盤 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 盤 | |
| Leizhou | 盤 | |
| Wenchang | 盤 | |
| Haikou | 盤 | |
| Qionghai | 盤 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 盤 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Sanxiang | 碟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盆子, 大盆子, 盤子, 盤 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 盆子 | |
| Suzhou | 盆子, 盤子 | |
| Wuxi | 盤子 | |
| Danyang | 盤子, 盤 | |
| Hangzhou | 盤兒 | |
| Ningbo | 盆子, 盤子 | |
| Wenzhou | 盤 | |
| Jinhua | 盤兒, 盤 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 盤子 |
- (having more benefits than harms):
edit
Synonyms of 盤
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- (storage device):
- 碟 (dié)
- (to pick up):
- 搓
See also
- 碟 (dié)
- 𥐵
Compounds
Derived terms from 盤
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Further reading
- “Entry #11244”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
盤
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: おおざら (ōzara, 盤); たらい (tarai)
Suffix
盤 • (-ban)
- disc, clock face
- tray
- board, grid
Affix
盤 • (-ban)
- record, disc (music)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 盤 (MC buɑn).
| Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [반]
Hanja
Wikisource盤 (eumhun 소반(小盤) 반 (soban ban))
- Hanja form? of 반 (“disc”).
- Hanja form? of 반 (“tray; dish”).
- Hanja form? of 반 (“plot; territory”).
- Hanja form? of 반 (“match; game”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 기반 (基盤, giban)
- 초반 (初盤, choban)
- 지반 (地盤, jiban)
- 음반 (音盤, eumban)
- 중반 (中盤, jungban)
- 반석 (盤石, banseok)
- 종반 (終盤, jongban)
- 차반 (茶盤, chaban)
- 태반 (胎盤, taeban)
- 골반 (骨盤, golban)
- 암반 (巖盤, amban)
- 나침반 (羅針盤, nachimban)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
盤: Hán Việt readings: bàn[1]
盤: Nôm readings: bàn[1], mâm[2], ván
- chữ Hán form of bàn (“table, desk”).
- chữ Hán form of bàn (“territory, area of land”).
- Nôm form of bàn, ván (“classifier for games”).
- Nôm form of mâm (“food tray”).
References
- Trần (1999).
- Trần (2004).