監視

監視

See also: 监视

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	to look at; to regard; to inspect
trad. (監視)		監	視
simp. (监视)		监	视

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ si⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-sṳ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-sī / kam-sī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ si⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianshìh
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-shih⁴
    • Yale: jyān-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshyh
    • Palladius: цзяньши (czjanʹši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaam¹ si⁶
    • Yale: gāam sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: gam sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gam⁴ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-sī
    • Tâi-lô: kàm-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: karmsi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕi³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕi³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ ɕi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-sī
    • Tâi-lô: kam-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kamsi
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² ɕi²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gam¹ si⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/

Verb

監視

1. to monitor; to run surveillance; to keep tabs on; to scrutinise

   我一輩子都被媽媽監視。 [MSC, trad.]
   我一辈子都被妈妈监视。 [MSC, simp.]

   Wǒ yībèizi dōu bèi māma jiānshì. [Pinyin]

   Mum has kept tabs on me all my life.

   監視單／监视单 [Hokkien]  ―  kàm-sī-toaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  watchlist

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 監視

看守 (kānshǒu) 看管 (kānguǎn) 管制 (guǎnzhì) 董督 (dǒngdū) (literary) 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary) 監察／监察 (jiānchá)

監控／监控 (jiānkòng) 監測／监测 (jiāncè) 監督／监督 (jiāndū) 監管／监管 (jiānguǎn) 觀顧／观顾 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

監視器／监视器 (jiānshìqì)

監視居住／监视居住

Further reading

• “Entry #50946”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	視
かん Grade: S	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
監視 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

Noun

監(かん)視(し) • (kanshi) 

1. surveillance

Verb

監(かん)視(し)する • (kanshi suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)視(し)し (kanshi shi), past 監(かん)視(し)した (kanshi shita))

1. to observe, to monitor, to supervise

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監視する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	監視し	かんしし	kanshi shi
Continuative (連用形)	監視し	かんしし	kanshi shi
Terminal (終止形)	監視する	かんしする	kanshi suru
Attributive (連体形)	監視する	かんしする	kanshi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	監視すれ	かんしすれ	kanshi sure
Imperative (命令形)	監視せよ¹ 監視しろ²	かんしせよ¹ かんししろ²	kanshi seyo¹ kanshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	監視される	かんしされる	kanshi sareru
Causative	監視させる 監視さす	かんしさせる かんしさす	kanshi saseru kanshi sasu
Potential	監視できる	かんしできる	kanshi dekiru
Volitional	監視しよう	かんししよう	kanshi shiyō
Negative	監視しない	かんししない	kanshi shinai
Negative continuative	監視せず	かんしせず	kanshi sezu
Formal	監視します	かんしします	kanshi shimasu
Perfective	監視した	かんしした	kanshi shita
Conjunctive	監視して	かんしして	kanshi shite
Hypothetical conditional	監視すれば	かんしすれば	kanshi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
監	視

Noun

監視 • (gamsi) (hangeul 감시)

1. Hanja form^? of 감시 (“surveillance”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
監	視

Noun

監視

1. chữ Hán form of giám thị (“exam invigilator; exam supervisor”).