皴

皴	U+76B4, 皴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B4

← 皳
[U+76B3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

皵 →
[U+76B5]

Translingual

Han character

皴 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE), four-corner 2444₇, composition ⿰夋皮)

References

KangXi: page 791, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22866
Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2756, character 2
Unihan data for U+76B4

Chinese

trad.		皴
simp. ^#		皴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	sloːlʔ, sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	ʔsluːls, ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	zlonʔ, ɦljunʔ
萒	ɡronʔ, lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	lonʔ, lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	ʔsluːns, ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	ʔsluns, sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cūn (cun¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹, ceon¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cun
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun¹
  - Yale: tswūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuen
  - Palladius: цунь (cunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon¹, ceon¹
  - Yale: sēun, chēun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹, tsoen¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên¹, cên¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃʰɵn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiuɪn/

Rime
Character	皴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwin/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qūn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceon¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰlun/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	皴
Reading #	1/1
No.	16463
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逡
Old Chinese	/*sʰlun/

Definitions

皴

to be chapped
(Mandarin, colloquial) grime on one's skin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 皴 (“grime on one's skin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		污垢
Mandarin	Beijing	皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
	Taiwan	污垢
	Harbin	皴
	Luoyang	垢圿
	Xi'an	垢圿
	Yinchuan	垢圿
	Lanzhou	垢圿
	Ürümqi	垢圿
	Wuhan	圪漬
	Chengdu	圿圿
	Guiyang	格膩
	Xuzhou	疙子
	Yangzhou	𪣩
	Nanjing	古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	垢圿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	老泥
	Hong Kong	老泥
	Taishan	老泥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	老泥
	Dongguan	老絡
Gan	Nanchang	垢圿
Gan	Pingxiang	老㿸, 㿸
Hakka	Meixian	㿸
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	㿸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	㿸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	㿸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	㿸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	㿸
Jin	Taiyuan	圪搓搓
Jin	Xinzhou	黑水
Min Bei	Jian'ou	垢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	垢
Min Nan	Xiamen	鉎, 垢圿
	Quanzhou	垢圿
	Tainan	鉎, 垢圿鉎
	Manila (Hokkien)	垢圿
	Shantou	垢圿
	Jieyang	垢圿, 垢圿丸
	Leizhou	垢圿
	Haikou	垢圿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老泥
Wu	Shanghai	𪣩, 老𪣩
	Danyang	𪣩
	Ningbo	泥鏽
	Wenzhou	零藏
Xiang	Changsha	㿸圿子, 㿸

Compounds

披麻皴
皴法

皴裂 (cūnliè)
皴節／皴节

皴輪骨／皴轮骨

References

“皴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Alternative forms

皺

Kanji

皴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kun: ひび (hibi, 皴); しわ (shiwa, 皴)

Compounds

荷葉皴(かようしゅん) (kayōshun)
皴法(しゅんぽう) (shunpō)
披麻皴(ひましゅん) (himashun)
斧劈皴(ふへきしゅん) (fuhekishun)

Kanji in this term
皴
しわ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with 皺 (shibo).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) しわ [shìwá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɕiɰᵝa̠]

Noun

皴(しわ) • (shiwa)

wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
ripples on the surface of water
a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

皴 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN