皂
See also: 皁 and 皀
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Translingual
Han character
皂 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心 (HAP), four-corner 26711, composition ⿱白七)
Derived characters
- 唣, 𪣝, 梍, 𤟀, 𡨗
Related characters
- 皁 (Variant form of 皂 in mainland China)
References
- KangXi: page 786, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22685
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7682
Chinese
| trad. | 皂 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 皂 | |
| alternative forms | 皁 𣅖 𤼿 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (早) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 早 | *ʔsuːʔ |
| 草 | *sʰuːʔ |
| 愺 | *sʰuːʔ |
| 騲 | *sʰuːʔ |
| 皁 | *zuːʔ |
| 皂 | *zuːʔ |
Variant form of 皁, in turn a variant form of 早 retaining its original sense (see there for more).
Pronunciation
Definitions
皂
- black
- 不分青紅皂白／不分青红皂白 ― bùfēnqīnghóngzàobái ― (literally) to not distinguish between blue-green, red, black and white.
- Short for 皂斗 (“acorn”).
- Short for 皂莢／皂荚 (zàojiá, “Chinese honey locust (Gleditsia sinensis)”).
- soap
- Synonym: 肥皂 (féizào)
- 香皂 ― xiāngzào ― scented soap
- † yamen runner
- Synonym: 差役 (chāiyì)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肥皂 (“soap”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 皂 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肥皂 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 肥皂, 胰子 |
| Taiwan | 肥皂 | |
| Tianjin | 胰子 | |
| Langfang | 胰子 | |
| Chengde | 肥皂 | |
| Tangshan | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Cangzhou | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Baoding | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Daming | 胰子 | |
| Chifeng | 肥皂 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 肥皂 | |
| Heihe | 肥皂 | |
| Qiqihar | 肥皂 | |
| Harbin | 胰子, 大胰子, 肥皂 | |
| Jiamusi | 肥皂 | |
| Baicheng | 肥皂 | |
| Changchun | 胰子 | |
| Tonghua | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Shenyang | 肥皂, 胰子, 黃胰子, 洗衣裳胰子 | |
| Dandong | 肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子 | |
| Jinzhou | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Dalian | 胰子 | |
| Yantai | 胰子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 胰子 | |
| Qingdao | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Lijin | 肥皂 | |
| Zhucheng | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Jinan | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Jining | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Luoyang | 胰子, 洋鹼 | |
| Wanrong | 洋鹼 | |
| Shangqiu | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Yuanyang | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Zhengzhou | 肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼 | |
| Lingbao | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Xinyang | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Baihe | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Hanzhong | 肥皂 | |
| Xi'an | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Baoji | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Yinchuan | 洋胰子, 肥皂 | |
| Tianshui | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Lanzhou | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Dunhuang | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Xining | 胰子, 肥皂 | |
| Hami | 肥皂 | |
| Ürümqi | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Wuhan | 肥皂 | |
| Yichang | 肥皂 | |
| Xiangyang | 肥皂, 洋胰子 | |
| Tianmen | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Hong'an | 肥皂, 臭肥皂, 鹼 | |
| Chengdu | 洋鹼, 肥皂 | |
| Nanchong | 肥皂 | |
| Dazhou | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Hanyuan | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Xichang | 肥皂 | |
| Zigong | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Chongqing | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Guiyang | 洋鹼, 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Zunyi | 肥皂 | |
| Bijie | 肥皂 | |
| Liping | 肥皂 | |
| Zhaotong | 洋鹼 | |
| Dali | 洋鹼 | |
| Kunming | 肥皂, 洋鹼, 胰子 | |
| Mengzi | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Guilin | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Pingle | 肥皂 | |
| Liuzhou | 肥皂, 洋鹼, 鹼 | |
| Luzhai | 肥皂 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 肥皂 | |
| Yizhou | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Jishou | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Changde | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Anqing | 肥皂 | |
| Xuzhou | 肥皂, 胰子, 粗胰子 | |
| Fuyang | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Wuhu | 肥皂 | |
| Yangzhou | 洋胰子, 肥皂 | |
| Lianyungang | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Lianshui | 肥皂, 胰子, 洋鹼 | |
| Nanjing | 洋胰子, 肥皂 | |
| Hefei | 肥皂, 洋胰子 | |
| Nantong | 洋鹼 | |
| Malaysia | 肥皂 | |
| Singapore | 肥皂 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 胰子 | |
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 胰子 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 草飆 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 草飆 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 草飆 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 肥皂 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 番鹼, 鹼 |
| Hong Kong | 番鹼, 鹼 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 番鹼 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 番鹼 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 番鹼 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 番鹼 | |
| Macau | 番鹼 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 番鹼 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 番鹼 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 番鹼 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 番鹼 | |
| Foshan | 番鹼 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 番鹼 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 番鹼 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 番鹼 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 番鹼 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 番鹼 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 番鹼 | |
| Taishan | 番鹼 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 番鹼 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 番鹼 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 番鹼 | |
| Dongguan | 番鹼 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 番鹼 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 番鹼 | |
| Qingyuan | 番鹼 | |
| Fogang | 番鹼 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 番鹼 | |
| Yangshan | 番鹼 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 鹼 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 番鹼 | |
| Shaoguan | 番鹼 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番鹼 | |
| Renhua | 番鹼 | |
| Lechang | 番鹼 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 鹼 | |
| Sihui | 番鹼 | |
| Guangning | 番鹼 | |
| Deqing | 番鹼 | |
| Huaiji | 番鹼 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 洋鹼 | |
| Yunfu | 番鹼 | |
| Xinxing | 番鹼 | |
| Luoding | 番鹼 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 鹼 | |
| Yangjiang | 番鹼, 鹼 | |
| Xinyi | 番鹼 | |
| Lianjiang | 番鹼 | |
| Nanning | 鹼 | |
| Wuzhou | 鹼 | |
| Yulin | 鹼 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 鹼 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 番鹼 | |
| Guiping | 鹼 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 鹼 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 鹼 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 鹼 | |
| Baise | 鹼 | |
| Bobai | 鹼 | |
| Lingshan | 鹼 | |
| Pubei | 鹼 | |
| Qinzhou | 洋鹼 | |
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 鹼 | |
| Beihai | 洋鹼, 鹼 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 番鹼 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 鹼 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 番鹼 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 番鹼 | |
| Ningming | 洋鹼 | |
| Hengxian | 鹼 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 鹼 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鹼 | |
| Danzhou | 鹼 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 番鹼 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 番鹼 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 番鹼 | |
| Móng Cái | 鹼 | |
| Yangon (Taishan) | 番鹼 | |
| Bangkok (Guangfu) | 番鹼 | |
| Betong (Rongxian) | 番鹼 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 肥皂, 洋鹼 |
| Lichuan | 鹼 | |
| Pingxiang | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番鹼 |
| Xingning | 番鹼 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 番鹼 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 番鹼 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 番鹼 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 番鹼 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 番鹼 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 番鹼 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 番鹼, 鹼 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Wengyuan | 番鹼 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 鹼 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 番鹼 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番鹼 | |
| Liannan | 番鹼 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 番鹼 | |
| Jiexi | 番鹼 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 番子蠟 | |
| Changting | 胰子 | |
| Wuping | 洋膏, 番鹼 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 番鹼 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 番鹼 | |
| Liancheng | 洋鹼 | |
| Ninghua | 胰子 | |
| Yudu | 胰子, 洋鹼 | |
| Ningdu | 鬼子膏 | |
| Ruijin | 胰子 | |
| Shicheng | 肥皂 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 洋鹼 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 洋鹼 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 胰子 | |
| Dayu | 洋鹼 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 茶箍, 石鹼 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 茶箍, 番鹼, 石鹼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 茶箍, 石鹼 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 茶箍, 石鹼 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 茶箍, 石鹼 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 茶箍, 石鹼 | |
| Hong Kong | 番鹼 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 鹼 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 鹼 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 鹼 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 番鹼 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 番鹼 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 番鹼 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 洗衫鹼 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 肥鹼 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 鹼 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 洋鹼 | |
| Luchuan | 洋鹼 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 肥皂 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 鹼 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 洋鹼 | |
| Pingle (Tong'an) | 洋鹼 | |
| Yangshuo (Jinbao) | 洋鹼, 肥皂 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 番鹼 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 番鹼 | |
| Senai (Hepo) | 番鹼 | |
| Singkawang | 雪文 | |
| Singapore (Meixian) | 番鹼 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 番鹼 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 番鹼, 茶箍 | |
| Bangkok (Fengshun) | 餅藥 | |
| Bangkok (Jiexi) | 餅藥, 雪文 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 肥皂, 肥珠, 洋肥皂, 洋肥珠 |
| Shexian | 肥皂, 肥珠 | |
| Tunxi | 肥皂 | |
| Xiuning | 洋肥皂, 肥皂 | |
| Yixian | 肥皂, 肥珠 | |
| Qimen | 肥皂 | |
| Wuyuan | 肥皂, 肥珠 | |
| Fuliang | 洋肥珠 | |
| Dexing | 洋鹼 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胰子, 洋胰子, 肥皂 |
| Pingyao | 胰子 | |
| Yangyuan | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Datong | 胰子 | |
| Xinzhou | 胰子, 洗衣裳胰子 | |
| Lishi | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Linfen | 臭胰子 | |
| Changzhi | 胰子 | |
| Linhe | 肥皂 | |
| Jining | 肥皂 | |
| Hohhot | 肥皂 | |
| Erenhot | 肥皂 | |
| Pingshan | 胰子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 肥皂, 胰子 | |
| Handan | 肥皂, 洗衣裳胰子 | |
| Linzhou | 肥皂 | |
| Suide | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 胰仔 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 胰仔 | |
| Songxi | 番仔鹼 | |
| Zhenghe | 胰仔 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 胰仔 | |
| Jianyang | 鬼仔鹼 | |
| Wuyishan | 番鬼鹼 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 鬼仔蠟 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 胰皂 |
| Changle | 胰皂 | |
| Fuqing | 胰皂 | |
| Pingtan | 胰皂 | |
| Yongtai | 胰皂 | |
| Gutian | 胰皂 | |
| Fu'an | 胰皂 | |
| Ningde | 胰皂 | |
| Shouning | 胰皂 | |
| Zhouning | 胰皂 | |
| Fuding | 蠟 | |
| Matsu | 胰皂 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 雪文, 油胰 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 雪文 | |
| Quanzhou | 雪文, 胰 | |
| Jinjiang | 雪文 | |
| Nan'an | 雪文 | |
| Shishi | 雪文 | |
| Hui'an | 雪文 | |
| Anxi | 雪文 | |
| Yongchun | 雪文, 鹼 | |
| Dehua | 雪文 | |
| Zhangzhou | 雪文 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 雪文 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 雪文 | |
| Hua'an | 鹼 | |
| Nanjing | 雪文, 番仔蠟 | |
| Pinghe | 雪文, 番仔蠟 | |
| Zhangpu | 雪文, 番仔蠟 | |
| Yunxiao | 蠟 | |
| Zhao'an | 番仔蠟 | |
| Dongshan | 番仔蠟 | |
| Taipei | 雪文 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 雪文 | |
| Kaohsiung | 雪文 | |
| Yilan | 雪文 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 雪文, 茶箍 | |
| Taichung | 茶箍 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 茶箍 | |
| Tainan | 雪文 | |
| Taitung | 茶箍 | |
| Hsinchu | 茶箍, 雪文 | |
| Kinmen | 油胰, 雪文, 茶箍 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 雪文 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 雪文 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 雪文 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 雪文 | |
| Longyan | 番仔鹼 | |
| Zhangping | 番仔鹼, 鹼 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 蠟, 洗衫蠟 | |
| Datian | 蠟 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 鹼 | |
| Chaozhou | 餅藥 | |
| Shantou | 餅藥 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 餅藥 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 餅藥 | |
| Jieyang | 餅藥 | |
| Lufeng | 番鹼 | |
| Haifeng | 番仔鹼 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 餅藥, 雪文 | |
| Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 餅藥, 雪文 | |
| Hat Yai (Teochew) | 雪文 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 雪文 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 雪文 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 雪文 | |
| Leizhou | 鹼, 番鬼鹼 | |
| Wenchang | 差文, 肥皂 | |
| Haikou | 番鬼鹼, 油糠, 番鬼油糠 | |
| Qionghai | 差文 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 差文 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 胰皂, 胰蠟 |
| Putian (Jiangkou) | 胰蠟 | |
| Putian (Nanri) | 胰蠟 | |
| Xianyou | 胰皂, 油皂, 胰蠟, 番囝膫 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 胰蠟 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 胰蠟 | |
| Fuding (Aoyao) | 蠟 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 番仔蠟 |
| Sanyuan | 番仔蠟 | |
| Shaxian | 洋鹼 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 番鹼 |
| Sanxiang | 番鹼 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鹼, 洋鹼, 洗衫鹼 |
| Nanning (Xinxu) | 洋鹼 | |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 肥皂, 洋鹼 |
| Lingchuan (Sanjie) | 洋鹼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肥皂 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 肥皂 | |
| Suzhou | 肥皂 | |
| Wuxi | 肥皂 | |
| Danyang | 洋鹼, 肥皂, 洋礬 | |
| Hangzhou | 肥皂, 洋肥皂 | |
| Ningbo | 肥皂 | |
| Wenzhou | 洋皂, 油皂, 番皂 | |
| Jinhua | 肥皂, 洋肥皂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 洋肥皂 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肥皂, 胰子油 |
| Loudi | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Shuangfeng | 肥皂, 洋鹼 | |
| Jiangyong | 洋鹼 | |
| Quanzhou | 洋鹼 | |
Compounds
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Vietnamese
Han character
皂: Hán Việt readings: tạo[1], sàu, sạu, tạu, sạo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Trần (2004).