百合
Chinese
hundred | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
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simp. and trad. (百合) | 百 | 合 |
Etymology
Named “hundred-union”, for the numerous segmented and overlapping scales on the bulb of the lily. The lily is traditionally a propitious sign of a blissful, long-lasting marriage; see the idiom 百年好合 (bǎiniánhǎohé).
The Taiwanese Min Nan pronunciation iú-lih is borrowed from Japanese 百合 (yuri).
The sense “yuri; lesbian” is a semantic loan and a orthographic borrowing from Japanese 百合 (yuri).
Pronunciation
Noun
百合
- lily (flower or bulb)
- (ACG slang) yuri; lesbian
Synonyms
- (lily flower):
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 百合花, 百合 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 百合花, 百合 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 百合花, 百合 |
Gan | Pingxiang | 百合 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叭哈花 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喇叭花 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打碗花 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喇叭花 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打碗花, 喇叭花 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喇叭花 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 糖球花 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 百合花, 百合 |
Min Nan | Tainan | 鈴鐺仔花 GT |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 百合花 |
Wu | Shanghai | 百合花, 百合 |
Suzhou | 百合 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
- (lily bulb): (Min Nan) 國白/国白
Derived terms
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Descendants
- → Korean: 백합(百合) (baekhap)
- → Vietnamese: bách hợp (百合)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
ゆり | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Etymology
Probably the nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 揺る (yuru, “to sway, to swing, to wave back and forth”), from the way that lilies tend to grow tall and sway in the breeze.
The spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 百合, indicating the way that lily bulbs cluster together—合わす (awasu, “to gather, combine”)—in large numbers, as in 百 (hyaku, literally “hundred”).
For information on the slang for homosexuality, see Yuri (genre).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ゆり [yùrí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]
Noun
百合 • (yuri)
- (botany) lily
- a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color scheme of layering garments”), featuring a red outer layer and a reddish-gold inner layer, and worn in summer (from the way the color scheme resembles the coloration of the petals of certain varieties of lily)
- (slang)yuri, manga or other media depicting attraction, romance or sexual relationship between women, usually lesbians
- 2015 February 25, “Dansei ga ‘yuri’ (gāruzurabu) ni moeru riyū [The reason men enjoy ‘yuri’ (girls love)]”, in Mainabi News:
- だったらむしろ、レズビアンや百合のほうが楽しめるというわけなんです。男性が百合に萌えるのは、性に対するファンタジーなのかもしれません。
- Dattara mushiro, rezubian ya yuri no hō ga tanoshimeru to iu wake nan desu. Dansei ga yuri ni moeru no wa, sei ni taisuru fantajī na no kamoshiremasen.
- If that's the case, it seems to be the reason that they enjoy lesbians or yuri. That a man fancies yuri, it is likely a sexual fantasy.
- だったらむしろ、レズビアンや百合のほうが楽しめるというわけなんです。男性が百合に萌えるのは、性に対するファンタジーなのかもしれません。
-
Derived terms
- 笹百合 (sasayuri, “the Japanese or bamboo lily, Lilium japonicum”)
Descendants
- → English: yuri
- → Chinese: 百合 (“yuri”)
- → Korean: 백합(百合) (baekhap, “yuri”), 유리 (yuri, “yuri”)
Proper noun
百合 • (Yuri)
- a female given name
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
Noun
百合 • (baekhap) (hangeul 백합)
- Hanja form? of 백합 (“lily”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
---|---|
百 | 合 |
Noun
百合
- chữ Hán form of bách hợp (“Lilium pumilum”).