癪

癪	U+766A, 癪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766A

← 癩
[U+7669]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癫 →
[U+766B]

Translingual

Han character

癪 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木金 (KHDC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒積)

spasms, convulsions, hysteria

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 783, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22626

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2703, character 14

Unihan data for U+766A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		癪
nonstandard simp.		𰣼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik¹
  - Yale: jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/

Definitions

癪

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

疳癪

Japanese

Kanji

癪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

spasm

Readings

Kan’yō-on: しゃく (shaku)

Compounds

癇(かん)癪(しゃく) (kanshaku)
気(き)癪(じゃく) (kijaku)
小(こ)癪(しゃく) (koshaku)
癪(しゃく)に障(さわ)る (shaku ni sawaru)
癪(しゃく)の種(たね) (shaku no tane)
癪(しゃく)の虫(むし) (shaku no mushi)
癪(しゃく)持(も)ち (shakumochi)
癪(しゃく)を言(い)う (shaku o iu)
癪(しゃっ)気(き) (shakki), 癪(しゃっ)気(け) (shakke)
疝(せん)癪(しゃく) (senshaku)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
癪
しゃく Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon

Coined in Japan as a 国字 (kokuji, “national (i.e. coined-in-Japan) character”),[1][2][3] from elements 疒 (“illness”, radical) + 積 (“accumulation”). The original sense was menstrual cramps, and the character was coined from the way that this physical pain happens a lot over time.[1]

The reading comes from the goon reading shaku of constituent part 積.[1]

First cited in 1593.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゃく [shàkú] (Heiban – [0])[4][5][6]
IPA^(key): [ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Adjective

癪(しゃく) • (shaku) -na (adnominal 癪(しゃく)な (shaku na), adverbial 癪(しゃく)に (shaku ni))

[from 1809] upsetting, trying, angering

Inflection

Inflection of 癪

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	癪だろ	しゃくだろ	shaku daro
Continuative (連用形)	癪で	しゃくで	shaku de
Terminal (終止形)	癪だ	しゃくだ	shaku da
Attributive (連体形)	癪な	しゃくな	shaku na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	癪なら	しゃくなら	shaku nara
Imperative (命令形)	癪であれ	しゃくであれ	shaku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	癪ではない癪じゃない	しゃくではないしゃくじゃない	shaku de wa nai shaku ja nai
Informal past	癪だった	しゃくだった	shaku datta
Informal negative past	癪ではなかった癪じゃなかった	しゃくではなかったしゃくじゃなかった	shaku de wa nakatta shaku ja nakatta
Formal	癪です	しゃくです	shaku desu
Formal negative	癪ではありません癪じゃありません	しゃくではありませんしゃくじゃありません	shaku de wa arimasen shaku ja arimasen
Formal past	癪でした	しゃくでした	shaku deshita
Formal negative past	癪ではありませんでした癪じゃありませんでした	しゃくではありませんでしたしゃくじゃありませんでした	shaku de wa arimasen deshita shaku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	癪で	しゃくで	shaku de
Conditional	癪なら（ば）	しゃくなら（ば）	shaku nara (ba)
Provisional	癪だったら	しゃくだったら	shaku dattara
Volitional	癪だろう	しゃくだろう	shaku darō
Adverbial	癪に	しゃくに	shaku ni
Degree	癪さ	しゃくさ	shakusa

Noun

癪(しゃく) • (shaku)

[from 1593] (dated)[6] abdominal cramps, especially menstrual
[from 1809] anger, upset

References

“癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
“癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ2-1] “癪”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

[DDJS-2] “癪”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

[K-3] 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[DJR-4] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-5] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[SMK5-6] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN