癉

癉

See also: 瘅

癉 U+7649, 癉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7649 ← 癈 [U+7648] CJK Unified Ideographs 癊 → [U+764A]

Translingual

Han character

癉 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大口口十 (KRRJ), four-corner 0014₆, composition ⿸疒單)

1. disease caused by overwork

References

• KangXi: page 780, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22521
• Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2697, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7649

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Chinese

trad.		癉
simp.		瘅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 癉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	*taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲	*taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒	*daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	*deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶	*tjal, *tjals
單	*taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	*daːn, *daːns
貚	*daːn, *deːn
撣	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	*daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	*tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	*tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	*djan, *djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Etymology

Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar, cognate with Tibetan ལྡར་བ་ (ldar ba, “weary, tired, faint”) and Chepang द्याह्र्‌सा (dyarh-ma, “discomfit, sudden pain”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daan¹, taan¹, daan³, do³
• Min Nan (POJ): tan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
    • Wade–Giles: tan⁴
    • Yale: dàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
    • Palladius: дань (danʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daan¹, taan¹, daan³, do³
    • Yale: dāan, tāan, daan, do
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daan¹, taan¹, daan³, do³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dan¹, tan¹, dan³, do³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn⁵⁵/, /tʰaːn⁵⁵/, /taːn³³/, /tɔː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tan
    • Tâi-lô: tan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /tɑn/, /dɑn/, /tɑ^X/, /tɑ^H/

Rime
Character	癉	癉	癉	癉
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	定 (7)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	都寒切	徒干切	丁可切	丁佐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑn/	/dɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑn/	/dɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑn/	/dɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tan/	/dan/	/taX/	/taH/
Li Rong	/tɑn/	/dɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Wang Li	/tɑn/	/dɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑn/	/dʱɑn/	/tɑX/	/tɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān	tán	duǒ	duò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan1	taan4	do2	do3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤanʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*taːlʔ/, /*taːls/, /*taːn/, /*daːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ tanX ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁanʔ/
English	illness; toil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癉	癉	癉	癉
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	1984	1986	1999	2006
Phonetic component	單	單	單	單
Rime group	歌	歌	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	嚲	跢	單	壇
Old Chinese	/*taːlʔ/	/*taːls/	/*taːn/	/*daːn/

Definitions

癉

1. disease, suffering, distress

Compounds

彰善癉惡／彰善瘅恶 火癉／火瘅

癉惡彰善／瘅恶彰善 癉暑／瘅暑

癉瘧／瘅疟 脾癉／脾瘅

References

• “癉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

癉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): たん (tan); た (ta)
• Kun: やす (yasu)

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Korean

Hanja

癉 (eum 단 (dan))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

癉: Hán Nôm readings: đản, đẫn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.