癈

癈

癈 U+7648, 癈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7648 ← 癇 [U+7647] CJK Unified Ideographs 癉 → [U+7649]

Translingual

Traditional	癈
Shinjitai (extended)	㾱
Simplified	废

Han character

癈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大弓人水 (KNOE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒發)

1. abrogate, terminate, discard

References

• KangXi: page 780, character 40
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22520
• Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2699, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7648

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Chinese

trad.		癈
simp.		废*
nonstandard simp.		𬏦
alternative forms		㾱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
廢	*pads
癈	*pads
橃	*pads, *bad
撥	*paːd
鱍	*paːd, *pʰaːd
襏	*paːd
驋	*paːd
鏺	*pʰaːd
潑	*pʰaːd
醱	*pʰaːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fi⁴

• Min Bei (KCR): hi̿
• Min Dong (BUC): hié
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hùi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hui³

• Wu (Wiktionary): fi (T2)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): fei⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
    • Wade–Giles: fei⁴
    • Yale: fèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
    • Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fai³
    • Yale: fai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xi³³/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛ²¹³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
    • Tâi-lô: huè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hue²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
    • Tâi-lô: huì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huix
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hui²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hui³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: fi (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fi³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʉɐi^H/

Rime
Character	癈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方肺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐiH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐiH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puajH/
Li Rong	/piuɐiH/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pads/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癈
Reading #	1/1
No.	2829
Phonetic component	發
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廢
Old Chinese	/*pads/
Notes	肺原作胏

Definitions

癈

1. chronic illness
2. becoming crippled

Usage notes

Rare in modern use. Usually replaced by 廢／废 (fèi).

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Japanese

Kanji

癈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㾱)

1. chronic illness; becoming crippled

Readings

• Go-on: ほ (ho)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Kun: しう (shiu, 癈う); しい (shii, 癈)

Compounds

Compounds

• 癈疾 (はいしつ, haishitsu): a disease with no recovery, a disability; a disabled person
• 癈人 (はいじん, haijin): a disabled person, a cripple
• 癈兵 (はいへい, haihei): a crippled soldier, no longer able to fight
• 癈目 (しいれめ, shiireme): blind eyes
• 癈老 (はいろう, hairō): disability and senility

Etymology

The stem or continuative form (連用形 (ren'yōkei)) of the verb 癈う (shiu, “to lose a sense, to become numb; to lose function in a bodily organ”).

Noun

癈(しい) • (shī) ^{←しひ (sifi)?}

1. numbness
2. loss of sensation in general, not just the sense of touch

Usage notes

Rare in modern use. Usually replaced by 廃.

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Korean

Hanja

癈 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.