痠

痠

See also: 酸

痠 U+75E0, 痠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75E0 ← 痟 [U+75DF] CJK Unified Ideographs 痡 → [U+75E1]

Translingual

Han character

痠 (radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大戈金水 (KICE), four-corner 0014₇, composition ⿸疒夋)

References

• KangXi: page 774, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22211
• Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2677, character 11
• Unihan data for U+75E0

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		痠
variant forms		酸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sloːn) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): suān (suan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢ

  (Chengdu, SP): suan¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): son¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôn
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): sng / suiⁿ / soan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): seng¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: suān
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ
    • Wade–Giles: suan¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suan
    • IPA ^(key): /su̯än⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: suan¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: suan
    • IPA ^(key): /suan⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: syun¹
    • Yale: syūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xun¹
    • IPA ^(key): /ʃyːn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: son¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: son´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: son¹
    • IPA: /son²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
    • Tâi-lô: sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
    • Tâi-lô: suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/

Note:

• sng/suiⁿ - vernacular;
• soan - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: seng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳng
    • IPA ^(key): /sɯŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /suɑn/▼

Rime
Character	痠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	素官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swan/
Li Rong	/suɑn/
Wang Li	/suɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/suɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suān

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痠
Reading #	1/1
No.	16436
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	酸
Old Chinese	/*sloːn/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

痠

1. to ache; to be sore

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Japanese

Kanji

痠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さん (san)
• Kun: いたむ (itamu)