痕

痕	U+75D5, 痕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D5

← 痔
[U+75D4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痖 →
[U+75D6]

Translingual

Han character

痕 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 0013₂, composition ⿸疒艮)

References

KangXi: page 773, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171

Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2673, character 5

Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艱	*krɯːn
齦	kʰrɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼	*ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝	*ɡrɯːn
限	*ɡrɯːnʔ
硍	*ɡrɯːnʔ
豤	kʰɯːnʔ, kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪	ɡlɯːnʔ, kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根	*kɯːn
跟	*kɯːn
珢	kɯːn, kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮	*kɯːns
茛	*kɯːns
墾	*kʰɯːnʔ
懇	*kʰɯːnʔ
垠	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿	ŋɯːn, ŋrɯn
痕	*ɡɯːn
拫	*ɡɯːn
鞎	*ɡɯːn
很	*ɡɯːnʔ
恨	*ɡɯːns
銀	*ŋrɯn
檭	*ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		痕

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hén (hen²)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˊ
(Chengdu, SP): hen²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): han⁴, han^4-2
(Taishan, Wiktionary): han³
Gan (Wiktionary): hen²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fìn
(Meixian, Guangdong): hên¹
Jin (Wiktionary): heng¹
Min Bei (KCR): hô̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): hòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hûn
(Teochew, Peng'im): hung⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhen (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): hen²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hén
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hén
  - Wade–Giles: hên²
  - Yale: hén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hern
  - Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: hen²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: han⁴, han^4-2
  - Yale: hàhn, hán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: han⁴, han^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: hen⁴, hen^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐn²¹/, /hɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

Note:

han4-2 - “mark; trace”.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: han³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /han²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: hen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: finˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fin²
  - Sinological IPA: /fin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hên¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hɛn⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: heng¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /xə̃ŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hô̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûn
  - Tâi-lô: hûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /hun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hûng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhen (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦəɲ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: hen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xən¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦən/

Rime
Character	痕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸恩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦən/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦən/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦən/
Li Rong	/ɣən/
Wang Li	/ɣən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痕
Reading #	1/1
No.	3934
Phonetic component	艮
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	痕
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯːn/

Definitions

痕

scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 條／条)
trace; mark; evidence; vestige; trail (Classifier: 條／条)

Compounds

Derived terms from 痕

一痕
刀痕
刮垢磨痕
刮痕
刻痕
印痕 (yìnhén)
啼痕
墨痕
屋漏痕
履痕
必痕
手痕 (shǒuhén)
手痕碑
指痕
敆痕
斑痕 (bānhén)
新痕
日痕
月痕
枕痕
檀痕
水痕
江痕
沙痕
波痕
浪痕
潮痕
爪痕
玉痕
瑕痕
疤痕 (bāhén)
痕印

痕影
痕沫
痕瑕
痕璺
痕痕
痕瘕
痕累
痕翳
痕路
痕都斯坦
痕量 (hénliàng)
瘢痕 (bānhén)
眉痕
笑痕
篙痕
花月痕
苔痕
血痕 (xuèhén)
裂痕 (lièhén)
褶痕
蹙痕
酒痕
霜痕
鞭痕
魂痕
黛痕
殷痕
不著痕跡／不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
傷痕／伤痕 (shānghén)
傷痕文學／伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
傷痕累累／伤痕累累 (shānghénlěilěi)

創痕／创痕
彈痕／弹痕
彈痕分析／弹痕分析
摺痕／折痕 (zhéhén)
斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
春夢無痕／春梦无痕
汙痕／污痕
洗垢尋痕／洗垢寻痕
淚痕／泪痕 (lèihén)
溫痕／温痕
漬痕／渍痕
漲痕／涨痕
煙痕／烟痕
燒痕／烧痕
痕廢／痕废
痕撻／痕挞
痕穢／痕秽
痕竅／痕窍
痕跡／痕迹 (hénjì)
痕釁／痕衅
瘡痕／疮痕
皺痕／皱痕 (zhòuhén)
蝸痕／蜗痕
補痕／补痕
詩痕／诗痕
蹟痕／迹痕
遺痕／遗痕
釵腳漏痕／钗脚漏痕
離痕／离痕
餘痕／余痕
齒痕／齿痕 (chǐhén)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		痕

Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Zhuang haenz (“to itch”), humz (“to itch”), Hlai kom (“to itch”).

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): han⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: han⁴
  - Yale: hàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: han⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐn²¹/

Definitions

痕

(Cantonese) itchy
我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese] ― ngo⁵ nei¹ dou⁶ hou² han⁴. [Jyutping] ― It's really itchy right here.
𢯎痕 [Cantonese] ― ngaau¹ han⁴ [Jyutping] ― to scratch an itch

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		癢
Mandarin	Beijing	癢癢, 刺撓
	Taiwan	癢, 癢癢
	Ulanhot	刺撓
	Tongliao	刺撓
	Chifeng	癢
	Bayanhot	癢
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	刺撓
	Harbin	細癢, 刺撓, 刺癢
	Shenyang	刺撓
	Jinan	癢癢, 刺撓
	Xi'an	咬人, 咬
	Wuhan	癢
	Chengdu	癢, 咬
	Kunming	癢
	Guilin	癢
	Yangzhou	癢
	Hefei	癢
	Malaysia	癢
	Singapore	癢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痕, 癢
	Hong Kong	痕, 痕癢
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	癢, 痎
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	痎
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	痎
	Taishan	痎
	Kaiping (Chikan)	痎
	Dongguan	癢
	Yangjiang	癢
	Nanning	痕
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	痕
	Singapore (Guangfu)	痕
Gan	Nanchang	癢
Hakka	Meixian	癢
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	痎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	癢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	癢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	痎
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	癢
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	癢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	癢
	Hong Kong	痎
Jin	Taiyuan	癢
	Taibus (Baochang)	癢
	Linhe	咬
	Jining	咬
	Hohhot	刺撓
	Baotou	咬
	Dongsheng	咬
	Haibowan	咬
Min Bei	Jian'ou	癢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	癢
Min Nan	Xiamen	癢
	Quanzhou	癢
	Zhangzhou	癢
	Taipei	癢
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	癢
	Kaohsiung	癢
	Yilan	癢
	Changhua (Lukang)	癢
	Taichung	癢
	Tainan	癢
	Hsinchu	癢
	Kinmen	癢
	Penghu (Magong)	癢
	Penang (Hokkien)	癢, gatai
	Singapore (Hokkien)	癢
	Manila (Hokkien)	癢
	Chaozhou	癢
	Shantou	癢
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	癢
	Jieyang	癢
	Pontianak (Teochew)	癢
Wu	Suzhou	癢, 肉癢
Wu	Wenzhou	癢
Xiang	Changsha	癢
Xiang	Shuangfeng	癢

Compounds

口痕
口痕友
口痕痕
屎窟痕

手痕
搲痕
身痕

𢯎痕
痕癢／痕痒
頭痕／头痕

Japanese

Kanji

痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

mark, foot print

Readings

Go-on: ごん (gon)
Kan-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
Kun: あと (ato, 痕, Jōyō)

Compounds

漣痕(れんこん) (renkon, “ripple mark”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
痕
こん Grade: S
kan’on

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kõ̞ɴ]

Noun

痕(こん) • (kon)

scar
刀(とう)痕(こん) ― tōkon ― knife scar
mark, stain
墨(ぼっ)痕(こん) ― bokkon ― ink handwriting

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
痕
あと Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 痕 – see the following entry.

【跡あと】S

[noun] evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks

[noun] mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it

[noun] remains, ruins

[noun] family estate or property

[noun] precedent, example

Alternative spellings
痕, 迹, 址, 𫐤

(This term, 痕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 痕 (MC ɦən). Recorded as Middle Korean 흔 (hun) (Yale: hun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource痕 (eumhun 흔적 흔 (heunjeok heun))

Hanja form^? of 흔 (“scar”).
Hanja form^? of 흔 (“mark; trace”).

Compounds

흔적 (痕跡/痕迹, heunjeok)
도흔 (刀痕, doheun)
묵흔 (墨痕, mukheun)
필흔 (筆痕, pilheun)
누흔 (淚痕, nuheun)
상흔 (傷痕, sangheun)
생흔 (生痕, saengheun)
수흔 (水痕, suheun)
여흔 (餘痕, yeoheun)
연흔 (漣痕, yeonheun)
우흔 (雨痕, uheun)
전흔 (戰痕, jeonheun)
족흔 (足痕, jokheun)
주흔 (酒痕, juheun)
혈흔 (血痕, hyeolheun)
소흔 (燒痕, soheun)
압흔 (壓痕, apheun)
잔흔 (殘痕, janheun)
탄흔 (彈痕, tanheun)
늑흔 (勒痕, neukheun)
반흔 (瘢痕, banheun)
조흔 (條痕, joheun)
엽흔 (葉痕, yeopheun)
무흔 (無痕, muheun)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

痕: Hán Nôm readings: ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Nôm: ngấn, ngẩn

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999