痔

痔

痔 U+75D4, 痔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D4 ← 痓 [U+75D3] CJK Unified Ideographs 痕 → [U+75D5]

Translingual

Han character

痔 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大土木戈 (KGDI), four-corner 0014₁, composition ⿸疒寺)

1. hemorrhoids, piles

Derived characters

• 𣙦

References

• KangXi: page 773, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22167
• Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2670, character 5
• Unihan data for U+75D4

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Chinese

trad.		痔
simp. #		痔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
等	*tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待	*dɯːʔ
寺	*ljɯs
持	*l'ɯ
峙	*dɯʔ
痔	*dɯʔ
跱	*dɯʔ
歭	*dɯʔ
洔	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤	*dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲	*dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤	*dɯʔ
時	*djɯ
鰣	*djɯ
塒	*djɯ
蒔	*djɯ, *djɯs
榯	*djɯ
恃	*djɯʔ
侍	*djɯs
詩	*hljɯ
邿	*hljɯ
特	*dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯʔ) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): zi⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): zr (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶
    • Yale: jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
    • Tâi-lô: tī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zr (T3)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥z̩²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨ^X/

Rime
Character	痔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨX/
Li Rong	/ȡiəX/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	痔
Reading #	1/1
No.	12033
Phonetic component	寺
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	歭
Old Chinese	/*dɯʔ/

Definitions

痔

1. hemorrhoid

Compounds

外痔 (wàizhì) 痔核 痔漏 (zhìlòu)

舐痔 內痔／内痔 (nèizhì) 吮癰舐痔／吮痈舐痔

痔瘡／痔疮 (zhìchuāng) 痔瘻／痔瘘 (zhìlòu) 舐癰吮痔／舐痈吮痔

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Japanese

Kanji

痔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. illness in the anal region

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
• Kan-on: ち (chi)
• Kun: しもがさ (shimogasa, 痔)

Compounds

Compounds

• 痔(じ)核(かく) (jikaku)
• 痔(じ)血(けつ) (jiketsu)
• 痔(じ)疾(しつ) (jishitsu)
• 痔(じ)裂(れつ) (jiretsu)
• 痔(じ)瘻(ろう) (jirō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
痔
じ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 痔 (MC ɖɨ^X).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
• (Tokyo) じ [jì] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [(d͡)ʑi]

Noun

痔(じ) • (ji) ^{←ぢ (di)?}

1. (pathology) hemorrhoids, piles

   Synonyms: 痔疾 (jishitsu), ヘモロイド (hemoroido)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 穴(あな)痔(じ) (anaji)
• 疣(いぼ)痔(じ) (iboji)
• 切(き)れ痔(じ), 裂(き)れ痔(じ) (kireji)
• 裂(さ)け痔(じ) (sakeji)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

痔 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

痔: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.