病

病	U+75C5, 病 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C5

← 痄
[U+75C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

痆 →
[U+75C6]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

病 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大一人月 (KMOB), four-corner 0012₇, composition ⿸疒丙)

Derived characters

𤶮, 𤶯, 𤻓

References

KangXi: page 772, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22127
Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 13
Unihan data for U+75C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		病
2nd round simp.		疒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
更	kraːŋ, kraːŋs
粳	*kraːŋ
埂	kraːŋ, kraːŋʔ
浭	*kraːŋ
稉	*kraːŋ
梗	*kraːŋʔ
哽	*kraːŋʔ
綆	*kraːŋʔ
鯁	*kraːŋʔ
挭	*kraːŋʔ
骾	*kraːŋʔ
郠	*kraːŋʔ
硬	ŋɡraːŋs, ŋɡraːŋs
鞕	*ŋɡraːŋs
丙	*pqraŋʔ
炳	*praŋʔ
邴	praŋʔ, praŋs
怲	praŋʔ, praŋs
苪	*praŋʔ
蛃	*praŋʔ
昺	*praŋʔ
昞	*praŋʔ
窉	*praŋʔ
柄	praŋʔ, praŋs
鈵	*praŋs
寎	*praŋs
病	*braŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *braŋs) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) – illness. Note that 丙 also means “fire”, hence connotations of “lying feverishly in bed”.

Etymology

Cognate with 怲 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs, “to worry”) (Schuessler, 2007). This may be part of larger word family including 炳 (OC *praŋʔ, “bright”) with the basic meaning of “warm; hot” (ibid.). It has also been connected with 傷 (OC *hljaŋ) (Unger, 1986).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bìng (bing⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ
(Chengdu, SP): bin⁴
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бин (bin, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): beng⁶, bing⁶
(Taishan, Wiktionary): biang⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): piang⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phiang
(Meixian, Guangdong): piang⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): bi³ / bing³
Min Bei (KCR): bāng
Min Dong (BUC): bâng / bêng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ / pēⁿ / pǐⁿ / pēng
(Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): bin (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): bin⁵ / bin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìng
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴
  - Yale: bìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binq
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (病兒／病儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngr
  - Wade–Giles: pingrh⁴
  - Yale: bìngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bienql
  - Palladius: бинр (binr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bin⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бин (bin, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶, bing⁶
  - Yale: behng, bihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶, bing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶, bing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²²/, /pɪŋ²²/

Note:

beng6 - vernacular;
bing6 - literary (uncommon).

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: biang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piaŋ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: piang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiaŋ¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: piang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bi³ / bing³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pi⁴⁵/, /pĩŋ⁴⁵/

Note:

bi3 - vernacular;
bing3 - literary.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bâng / bêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²⁴²/, /pɛiŋ²⁴²/

Note:

bâng - vernacular;
bêng - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /pĩ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /pẽ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pẽ²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǐⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pǐnn
  - IPA (Lukang): /pĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng
  - Tâi-lô: pīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /piɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ³³/

Note:

pīⁿ/pēⁿ/pǐⁿ - vernacular;
pēng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: bin (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥ɪɲ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bin⁵ / bin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin²¹/, /pin⁴⁵/

Note:

bin5 - vernacular;
bin4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /bˠiæŋ^H/

Rime
Character	病
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	皮命切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/biɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/bĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bing⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]raŋ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*braŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	病
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bìng
Middle Chinese	‹ bjæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]raŋ-s/
English	extreme illness
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	病
Reading #	1/1
No.	898
Phonetic component	丙
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	病
Old Chinese	/*braŋs/

Definitions

病

illness; sickness; disease
evil; ill
fault; flaw
to fall ill; to be sick; to be ill
我姥姥病了。 ― Wǒ lǎolao bìng le. ― My grandma got sick.
to worry; to be anxious
- 子曰：「君子病無能焉，不病人之不己知也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  子曰：“君子病无能焉，不病人之不己知也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ bìng wúnéng yān, bù bìng rén zhī bù jǐ zhī yě.” [Pinyin]
  The Master said, "The superior man is distressed by his lack of ability. He is not distressed by men's not knowing him."
to criticize; to denounce
詬病／诟病 ― gòubìng ― to criticize

Synonyms

(illness):

edit

患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
疾 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病患 (bìnghuàn)

病疾 (bìngjí) (literary)
病症 (bìngzhèng)
病痛 (bìngtòng)

病魔 (bìngmó) (figurative)
症 (zhèng) (literary, or in compounds)
症頭／症头 (Hakka, Min Nan)

(to fall ill):

Dialectal synonyms of 生病 (“to fall ill; to be ill”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		生病, 得病, 患, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病, 病倒, 帶病, 抱病, 抱恙, 罹病
Mandarin	Beijing	病, 得病, 鬧病, 不舒服
	Taiwan	病, 生病, 不舒服
	Ulanhot	病
	Tongliao	病
	Chifeng	病
	Bayanhot	害病, 病
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	病
	Harbin	病, 作病
	Yantai (Muping)	得病, 病病兒, 不濟, 不熨貼
	Jinan	長病, 病, 不好, 不熨貼, 不舒坦, 不得勁兒, 鬧症候
	Luoyang	害病, 生病, 病, 有病兒, 不好, 不老兒好, 不美氣
	Wanrong	犯病, 難過
	Zhengzhou	病, 不得勁
	Xi'an	害病, 得病, 病, 不受活 of an adult, 不乖 of a child
	Yinchuan	害病, 有病, 得病, 不好, 不清乾 Hui
	Lanzhou	病下, 不舒坦, 不爽快, 不輕身 of an adult, 不乖 of a child, 變狗 of a child
	Xining	病下, 得病, 不爽快
	Ürümqi	病下, 害病, 不舒服
	Wuhan	害病, 病, 有病, 不好, 不舒服, 不乖 of a child, 做狗狗 of a child
	Chengdu	害病, 得病, 病, 不好, 不安逸
	Guiyang	痛病, 痛, 生病, 不好在, 不安逸, 逗狗 of a child
	Kunming	不好
	Guilin	病
	Liuzhou	病, 做狗崽 of a child, 做狗 of a child
	Xuzhou	得病, 害病, 病, 不舒坦, 不舒服, 不如適, 出故事 of a child, 出症兒 of a child, 出症 of a child
	Yangzhou	害病, 不好過
	Nanjing	生病, 害病, 不爽快, 不爽, 不舒服
	Hefei	害病, 病, 不伸坦
	Nantong	不好過
	Malaysia	生病
	Singapore	生病
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	得病, 病下, 不行下, 不受活, 不乖 of a child
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	得病, 害病, 不受活, 不乖 of a child
Cantonese	Guangzhou	病, 唔舒服, 唔精神, 唔自然
	Hong Kong	病, 唔舒服, 唔精神 dated, 唔自然 dated
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	病
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	病
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	有病
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	有病
	Macau	病
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	病
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	唔精神
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	病
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	病, 唔精神
	Foshan	病
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	病
	Foshan (Shunde)	唔精神
	Foshan (Sanshui)	唔精神
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	病
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	病
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	病
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	病
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	病, 唔精神
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	病
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	病
	Taishan	病
	Kaiping (Chikan)	病, 唔精神
	Enping (Niujiang)	病, 唔舒服
	Heshan (Yayao)	病
	Dongguan	病, 唔精神
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	唔養得
	Yangjiang	病, 得病, 無自由
	Nanning	生病, 病
	Wuzhou	生病
	Yulin	生病
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	發病
	Danzhou	有病
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	病
	Singapore (Guangfu)	病
Gan	Nanchang	生病, 病, 不好過, 不舒服
	Lichuan	病
	Pingxiang	病, 不熨貼
Hakka	Meixian	發病, 起病, 唔自然, 唔舒服, 犯病
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	有病
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	唔做得
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	唔做得
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	病
	Conghua (Lütian)	病
	Yudu	病
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	發病, 著病, 破病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔快活, 唔自然
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	發病仔, 發病, 破病, 著病, 得病, 致病, 唔鬆爽, 唔自然
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	破病, 著病, 無快活, 無堵好
	Hong Kong	病
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	生病
	Senai (Huiyang)	病
Huizhou	Jixi	害病, 起病
Jin	Taiyuan	病, 害病, 鬧病, 難活
	Xinzhou	難過
	Taibus (Baochang)	病
	Linhe	病
	Jining	病
	Hohhot	難過
	Baotou	病
	Dongsheng	病
	Haibowan	難活
Min Bei	Jian'ou	病, 凊著, 伓鬆爽
Min Dong	Fuzhou	破病, 病去, 𣍐爽快, 做犬 of a child
Min Nan	Xiamen	破病, 著病, 致病, 無爽, 無好勢, 艱苦
	Quanzhou	破病, 著病, 致病, 艱苦
	Yongchun	破病
	Zhangzhou	破病, 著病, 致病, 毋愛, 𣍐乖 of a child
	Taipei	破病
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	破病
	Kaohsiung	破病, 艱苦
	Yilan	破病, 艱苦
	Changhua (Lukang)	破病
	Taichung	破病, 艱苦
	Taichung (Wuqi)	破病
	Tainan	破病, 艱苦
	Taitung	破病
	Hsinchu	破病
	Kinmen	破病
	Penghu (Magong)	破病
	Penang (Hokkien)	破病
	Singapore (Hokkien)	破病
	Manila (Hokkien)	毋好, 破病
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	病
	Chaozhou	生病, 唔好, 無若好
	Shantou	破相, 儂孬
	Shantou (Chenghai)	破相, 儂孬
	Jieyang	著病, 破病, 生毛
	Bangkok (Teochew)	唔寬活, 儂孬
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	破病
	Singapore (Teochew)	破病
	Leizhou	惡抵
	Wenchang	惡耐, 生病
	Haikou	病, 病痛, 惡抵, 惡耐
	Qionghai	病, 惡耐
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	唔精神
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	病
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	病
Wu	Shanghai	生病, 生毛病, 有毛病, 勿適意, 勿舒服
	Shanghai (Chongming)	無得力氣
	Suzhou	生病, 生毛病, 勿適意, 勿鬆 suburbs
	Wuxi	生病
	Danyang	生病, 害病, 弗好過, 無本事
	Hangzhou	生毛病, 不舒服
	Wenzhou	生病, 病, 否好過
	Jinhua	生病, 弗好過
Xiang	Changsha	得病, 病, 不好過
	Loudi	病
	Shuangfeng	病, 不好過
	Quanzhou	生病

Compounds

Derived terms from 病

一病不起 (yībìngbùqǐ)
七病八痛
三病
三病四痛
不起之病
促病
八病 (bābìng)
八病九痛
公害病
出毛病
十病九痛
受病
告病
喜病
四百四病
城市病 (chéngshìbìng)
多愁多病
多病 (duōbìng)
大流行病 (dà liúxíngbìng)
大病 (dàbìng)
大脖子病 (dàbózibìng)
太空病
奇病
害病 (hàibìng)
家庭病床 (jiātíng bìngchuáng)
幼稚病 (yòuzhìbìng)
弊病 (bìbìng)
得病 (débìng)
心病 (xīnbìng)
急性病 (jíxìngbìng)
急病 (jíbìng)
性病 (xìngbìng)
怪病 (guàibìng)
恐水病 (kǒngshuǐbìng)
恤病
患病 (huànbìng)
慢性病 (mànxìngbìng)
成人病
手到病除
扶病 (fúbìng)
抱病 (bàobìng)
拙病
挑毛病
探病 (tànbìng)
接吻病
文明病
昏睡病 (hūnshuìbìng)
晚疫病
普通病房
暴病 (bàobìng)
暴病身亡
月子病 (yuèzibìng)
有病 (yǒubìng)
染病 (rǎnbìng)
柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
毛病 (máobìng)
治病 (zhìbìng)
沾病
波恩病
流行病 (liúxíngbìng)
海病
淋病 (lìnbìng)
渴病 (kěbìng)
炭疽病 (tànjūbìng)
牙周病 (yázhōubìng)
犯病 (fànbìng)
狂犬病 (kuángquǎnbìng)
生病 (shēngbìng)
生老病死 (shēnglǎobìngsǐ)
疑心病 (yíxīnbìng)
疫病 (yìbìng)
疾病 (jíbìng)
病亡
病人 (bìngrén)
病休 (bìngxiū)
病例 (bìnglì)
病倒 (bìngdǎo)
病候 (bìnghòu)
病假 (bìngjià)
病兆
病免
病入膏肓 (bìngrùgāohuāng)
病危 (bìngwēi)
病原 (bìngyuán)
病原菌 (bìngyuánjūn)
病去
病友 (bìngyǒu)
病史 (bìngshǐ)
病因 (bìngyīn)
病在膏肓
病夫 (bìngfū)
病好 (bìnghǎo)
病媒 (bìngméi)
病媒蚊
病字旁 (bìngzìpáng)
病字框
病害 (bìnghài)
病家 (bìngjiā)
病容 (bìngróng)
病床 (bìngchuáng)
病思 (bìngsī)
病患 (bìnghuàn)
病情 (bìngqíng)
病愈
病房 (bìngfáng)
病故 (bìnggù)
病染膏肓
病株 (bìngzhū)
病根 (bìnggēn)
病案 (bìng'àn)
病榻 (bìngtà)
病死 (bìngsǐ)
病母
病毒 (bìngdú)
病毒性 (bìngdúxìng)
病毒感染
病毒科
病毒血症
病源 (bìngyuán)
病灶 (bìngzào)

病理 (bìnglǐ)
病理切片
病理解剖
病由口入
病病歪歪 (bìngbing-wāiwāi)
病病殃殃
病症 (bìngzhèng)
病痛 (bìngtòng)
病相思 (bìngxiāngsī)
病程 (bìngchéng)
病童 (bìngtóng)
病者 (bìngzhě)
病舍 (bìngshè)
病苦
病菌 (bìngjūn)
病西施
病象 (bìngxiàng)
病退 (bìngtuì)
病逝 (bìngshì)
病邪
病重 (bìngzhòng)
病院 (bìngyuàn)
病革
病骨
病魔 (bìngmó)
痛痛病
痰病
瘟病
癃病
癔病 (yìbìng)
白指病
白粉病 (báifěnbìng)
白血病 (báixuèbìng)
百病 (bǎibìng)
相如病渴
相思病 (xiāngsībìng)
看病 (kànbìng)
瞧病
矽粉病
硬病
祛病
禳病
移病
稻瘟病
立枯病
精神病 (jīngshénbìng)
糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)
紫斑病
罹病 (líbìng)
老毛病 (lǎomáobìng)
老病
肺病 (fèibìng)
胃病 (wèibìng)
腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
膈食病
致病 (zhìbìng)
舞蹈病
航空病
花柳病 (huāliǔbìng)
花魔酒病
血友病 (xuèyǒubìng)
血清病
訾病
象皮病 (xiàngpíbìng)
走百病
起病 (qǐbìng)
身心交病
通病 (tōngbìng)
都市病
酒病花愁
重病 (zhòngbìng)
非病原菌
高山病 (gāoshānbìng)
高空病
鬼病
黑死病 (hēisǐbìng)
黑穗病
病况
病征
久病成醫／久病成医 (jiǔbìngchéngyī)
佝僂病／佝偻病 (gōulóubìng)
傳染病／传染病 (chuánrǎnbìng)
冷熱病／冷热病
劉伶病酒／刘伶病酒
加護病房／加护病房 (jiāhù bìngfáng)
卻病／却病
卻病延年／却病延年
同病相憐／同病相怜 (tóngbìngxiānglián)
喪心病狂／丧心病狂 (sàngxīnbìngkuáng)
單思病／单思病
壞血病／坏血病 (huàixuèbìng)
多病多災／多病多灾
大病初癒／大病初愈
太陰病／太阴病
太陽病／太阳病
婦女病／妇女病 (fùnǚbìng)
寄生蟲病／寄生虫病
工業病／工业病
幼稚園病／幼稚园病
心臟病／心脏病 (xīnzàngbìng)
思鄉病／思乡病
恙蟲病／恙虫病 (yàngchóngbìng)
情緒病／情绪病 (qíngxùbìng)
惡病質／恶病质 (èbìngzhì)
愛滋病／爱滋病 (àizībìng)
懶病／懒病
懶黃病／懒黄病
時代病／时代病
時令病／时令病 (shílìngbìng)
時病／时病
枯魚病鶴／枯鱼病鹤
標病／标病
氣泡病／气泡病
泡病號／泡病号
流行病學／流行病学 (liúxíngbìngxué)
潛水病／潜水病
災病／灾病
烏腳病／乌脚病
無病呻吟／无病呻吟 (wúbìngshēnyín)
無病自灸／无病自灸

熱病／热病 (rèbìng)
狂花病葉／狂花病叶
病不拘禮／病不拘礼
病劇／病剧
病勢／病势 (bìngshì)
病包兒／病包儿 (bìngbāor)
病原蟲／病原虫 (bìngyuánchóng)
病原體／病原体 (bìngyuántǐ)
病厭厭／病厌厌
病向淺中醫／病向浅中医 (bìngxiàngqiǎnzhōngyī)
病員／病员 (bìngyuán)
病因學／病因学 (bìngyīnxué)
病國殃民／病国殃民
病已成勢／病已成势
病從口入／病从口入
病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
病患狀／病患状
病態／病态 (bìngtài)
病態肥胖／病态肥胖 (bìngtài féipàng)
病懨懨／病恹恹 (bìngyānyān)
病根兒／病根儿
病榻纏綿／病榻缠绵
病機／病机 (bìngjī)
病歷／病历 (bìnglì)
病歷表／病历表
病歿／病殁 (bìngmò)
病毒學／病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
病毒學家／病毒学家 (bìngdúxuéjiā)
病民害國／病民害国
病民蠱國／病民蛊国
病況／病况 (bìngkuàng)
病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
病理學／病理学 (bìnglǐxué)
病癒／病愈 (bìngyù)
病發／病发
病篤／病笃 (bìngdǔ)
病脈／病脉
病號／病号 (bìnghào)
病蟲危害／病虫危害
病蟲害／病虫害 (bìngchónghài)
病識感／病识感 (bìngshígǎn)
病變／病变 (bìngbiàn)
病貓／病猫 (bìngmāo)
病軀／病躯 (bìngqū)
病間／病间
病餘／病余
病體／病体 (bìngtǐ)
痲瘋病／痳疯病
瘋病／疯病 (fēngbìng)
療病／疗病
癆病／痨病 (láobìng)
癆病腔子／痨病腔子
癆病鬼／痨病鬼
癩皮病／癞皮病
發病／发病 (fābìng)
發病率／发病率 (fābìnglǜ)
白點病／白点病
百病叢生／百病丛生
百病纏身／百病缠身 (bǎibìngchánshēn)
皮膚病／皮肤病 (pífūbìng)
睡病蟲／睡病虫
社會病態／社会病态
神經病／神经病 (shénjīngbìng)
稱病／称病 (chēngbìng)
稻熱病／稻热病
積勞成病／积劳成病
競病／竞病
節病／节病
紅眼病／红眼病 (hóngyǎnbìng)
結核病／结核病 (jiéhébìng)
絲蟲病／丝虫病 (sīchóngbìng)
緊張病／紧张病
職業病／职业病 (zhíyèbìng)
腳氣病／脚气病 (jiǎoqìbìng)
膿毒病／脓毒病
膿疱病／脓疱病
臥病／卧病 (wòbìng)
臥病在床／卧病在床 (wòbìngzàichuáng)
舊病／旧病 (jiùbìng)
舊病難醫／旧病难医
萎黃病／萎黄病
葉斑病／叶斑病
葉鏽病／叶锈病
藥到病除／药到病除 (yàodàobìngchú)
蠅蛆病／蝇蛆病 (yíngqūbìng)
血吸蟲病／血吸虫病 (xuèxīchóngbìng)
託病／托病 (tuōbìng)
詬病／诟病 (gòubìng)
詭病／诡病
語病／语病 (yǔbìng)
謝病／谢病
負薪之病／负薪之病
貧病／贫病
貧病交攻／贫病交攻
貧病交迫／贫病交迫
貧血病／贫血病
貧非病／贫非病
軟腳病／软脚病
軟骨病／软骨病
輻射病／辐射病
過病氣／过病气
遺傳病／遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)
鏽病／锈病
陳病／陈病
隔離病房／隔离病房
離魂病／离魂病
電腦病毒／电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
電視眼病／电视眼病
風土病／风土病 (fēngtǔbìng)
風溼病／风湿病
風病／风病
養病／养病 (yǎngbìng)
餒病／馁病
鬧病／闹病 (nàobìng)
鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病
黃熱病／黄热病 (huángrèbìng)
黃萎病／黄萎病
黑熱病／黑热病 (hēirèbìng)
黴菌病／霉菌病

Descendants

→ Zhuang: bingh

References

“病”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

病

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

have a disease; disease
being stiff and not able to move
difficult
suffer
make one suffer

Readings

Go-on: びょう (byō, Jōyō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}
Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō ^†)
Kun: やむ (yamu, 病む, Jōyō); やまい (yamai, 病, Jōyō)^{←やまひ (yamafi, historical)}; うれい (urei, 病)^{←うれひ (urefi, historical)}

Compounds

介(かい)病(びょう) (kaibyō): nursing a patient
疾(しっ)病(ぺい) (shippei)
病(びょう)人(にん) (byōnin): sick person; patient; invalid
病(びょう)気(き) (byōki): illness
病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin): hospital
病原, 病源
病床
病没
病状
病臥
病魔

Kanji in this term
病
やまい Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) やまい [yáꜜmàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ja̠ma̠i]

Etymology 1

/yamapi/ → */yamawi/ → /yamai/

連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei) of Old Japanese verb 病(や)まふ (yamafu, “to suffer from a disease”), a compound of 病(や)ま (yama), the 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei) of 病(や)む (yamu, “to fall ill, to become sick”), + auxiliary verb ふ (fu, indicating repetition or ongoing state).

Noun

病(やまい) • (yamai) ^{←やまひ (yamafi)^?}

disease, illness
彼(かれ)は病(やまい)を患(わずら)った。
Kare wa yamai o wazuratta.
He is affected with disease.
a bad habit
彼(かれ)は人(ひと)の物(もの)をとる病(やまい)がある。
Kare wa hito no mono o toru yamai ga aru.
He is light-fingered.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 病 (MC bˠiæŋ^H, “disease, illness”).

Suffix

病(びょう) • (-byō)

disease, illness

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

病 (eumhun 병들 병 (byeongdeul byeong))

Hanja form^? of 병 (“illness; disease”).

Vietnamese

Han character

病: Hán Nôm readings: bệnh, bạnh, nạch, bịnh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN