疲勞

疲勞

See also: 疲劳

Chinese

		weary	toil
trad. (疲勞)		疲	勞
simp. (疲劳)		疲	劳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píláo

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴ lou⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): phî-lô͘ / phî-lô

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: píláo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyilau
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pei⁴ lou⁴
    • Yale: pèih lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ lou⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: phî-lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: philoo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô
    • Tâi-lô: phî-lô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: philooi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/

Adjective

疲勞

1. tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained

   減少疲勞 / 减少疲劳  ―  jiǎnshǎo píláo  ―  to minimise fatigue

   視覺疲勞 / 视觉疲劳  ―  shìjué píláo  ―  eye strain

2. (physics, of material, etc.) fatigued

Synonyms

• 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié)
• 精疲力盡／精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn)
• 累死 (lèi sǐ)
• 疲憊／疲惫 (píbèi)

Derived terms

審美疲勞／审美疲劳 (shěnměi píláo)

See also

• 累 (lěi)
• 疲乏 (pífá)
• 疲倦 (píjuàn)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
疲	勞
ひ Grade: S	ろう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

疲勞 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 疲労, hiragana ひろう, rōmaji hirō)

1. fatigue

Verb

疲勞する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 疲労する, suru conjugation, hiragana ひろうする, rōmaji hirō suru)

1. to feel run down, to be fatigued

Conjugation

Conjugation of "疲勞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	疲勞し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Continuative (連用形)	疲勞し	ひろうし	hirō shi
Terminal (終止形)	疲勞する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Attributive (連体形)	疲勞する	ひろうする	hirō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	疲勞すれ	ひろうすれ	hirō sure
Imperative (命令形)	疲勞せよ¹ 疲勞しろ²	ひろうせよ¹ ひろうしろ²	hirō seyo¹ hirō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	疲勞される	ひろうされる	hirō sareru
Causative	疲勞させる 疲勞さす	ひろうさせる ひろうさす	hirō saseru hirō sasu
Potential	疲勞できる	ひろうできる	hirō dekiru
Volitional	疲勞しよう	ひろうしよう	hirō shiyō
Negative	疲勞しない	ひろうしない	hirō shinai
Negative continuative	疲勞せず	ひろうせず	hirō sezu
Formal	疲勞します	ひろうします	hirō shimasu
Perfective	疲勞した	ひろうした	hirō shita
Conjunctive	疲勞して	ひろうして	hirō shite
Hypothetical conditional	疲勞すれば	ひろうすれば	hirō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative