疏勒

疏勒

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (疏勒)		疏	勒
simp. #(疏勒)		疏	勒

Etymology

First attested in the Book of Han.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Shūlè

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄌㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹ lak⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Shūlè
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄌㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Shulè
    • Wade–Giles: Shu¹-lê⁴
    • Yale: Shū-lè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shuleh
    • Palladius: Шулэ (Šulɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: so¹ lak⁶
    • Yale: sō lahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so¹ lak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: so¹ leg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ|ʃɨʌ^H  lək̚/

Rime
Character	疏	疏	勒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	所葅切	所去切	盧則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/	/ʃɨʌH/	/lək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃiɔH/	/lək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃiɔH/	/lək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/	/ʂɨə̆H/	/lək̚/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/	/ʃiɔH/	/lək̚/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/	/ʃĭoH/	/lək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/	/ʂi̯woH/	/lək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū	shù	lè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so1	so3	lak6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sra  [r]ˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sŋra  rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疏	勒
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	lè
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›	‹ lok ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/	/*[r]ˁək/
English	wide apart	engrave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏	勒
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	11790	7844
Phonetic component	疋	力
Rime group	魚	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		勒
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/	/*rɯːɡ/
Notes		說文力聲，金文或單作革， 實革轉註分化字

Proper noun

疏勒

1. (historical) Shule (an ancient kingdom in Xinjiang)
2. (～縣) Shule, Yengixahar (a county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
3. (～鎮) Shule, Yengixahar (a town in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)