疏

See also: 疎, 䟽, and 踈

疏	U+758F, 疏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758F

← 疎
[U+758E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疐 →
[U+7590]

Translingual

Alternative forms

In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

Han character

疏 (Kangxi radical 103, 疋+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓一卜戈山 (NMYIU), four-corner 1011₃, composition ⿰𤴔㐬(GJKV) or ⿰𤴔⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT))

Derived characters

𦠦, 蔬, 𩯕

Related characters

疎, 䟽, 踈 (Variant forms)

References

KangXi: page 767, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22000
Dae Jaweon: page 1178, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2750, character 2
Unihan data for U+758F

Chinese

trad.		疏
simp. ^#		疏
alternative forms		䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠䟽疎踈𤕟𤕠𥿇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋra, *sŋras) : phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 㐬.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, sū (shu¹, su¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄙㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô
Min Nan (POJ): so͘ / soe / se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sū
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: su
  - Wade–Giles: su¹
  - Yale: sū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
  - Hakka Romanization System: so´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: so¹
  - Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
  - Tâi-lô: sue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soef
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
  - Tâi-lô: se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴/

Note:

so͘ - literary;
soe/se - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ/

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	wide apart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	1/2
No.	11790
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/

Definitions

疏

distant; sparse; thin
to dredge; to clear an obstruction
to neglect; to alienate
careless; negligent
a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 疏

上疏 (shàngshū)
交疏
人地生疏 (réndìshēngshū)
凋疏
分疏
力薄才疏
奏疏 (zòushū)
弊衣疏食
德薄才疏
志大才疏 (zhìdàcáishū)
才疏德薄
才疏志大
扶疏
故疏
暗香疏影
朗目疏眉
材疏志大
清清疏疏
生疏 (shēngshū)
疏剌剌
疏勒 (Shūlè)
疏失 (shūshī)
疏宕不拘
疏影
疏忽 (shūhu)
疏慵
疏放
疏散 (shūsàn)
疏洪道
疏浚 (shūjùn)
疏漏 (shūlòu)
疏濬
疏瀹
疏狂
疏率 (shūshuài)

疏理 (shūlǐ)
疏疏
疏神
疏而不漏
疏落
疏虞
疏解
疏通 (shūtōng)
疏野
疏隔
疏食 (shūshí)
百密一疏
稀疏 (xīshū)
稀稀疏疏
空疏
粗疏 (cūshū)
花木扶疏
荒疏 (huāngshū)
褐衣疏食
通疏
人地兩疏／人地两疏
仗義疏財／仗义疏财
反親疏／反亲疏
大疏脫／大疏脱
學淺才疏／学浅才疏
學疏才淺／学疏才浅
廣雅疏證／广雅疏证
志廣才疏／志广才疏
意廣才疏／意广才疏
才疏學淺／才疏学浅 (cáishūxuéqiǎn)
才疏意廣／才疏意广
才疏計拙／才疏计拙
書疏／书疏
枝葉扶疏／枝叶扶疏

疏不謀親／疏不谋亲
疏不間親／疏不间亲
疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo)
疏慵愚鈍／疏慵愚钝
疏懶／疏懒 (shūlǎn)
疏於／疏于 (shūyú)
疏於職守／疏于职守
疏水簞瓢／疏水箪瓢
疏糲／疏粝
疏網／疏网
疏蕪／疏芜
疏謀少略／疏谋少略
疏財／疏财 (shūcái)
疏財仗義／疏财仗义 (shūcái zhàngyì)
疏財尚氣／疏财尚气
疏財重義／疏财重义
疏遠／疏远 (shūyuǎn)
疏闊／疏阔
疏離／疏离 (shūlí)
疏離感／疏离感
疏食飲水／疏食饮水
疏鬆／疏松 (shūsōng)
禁網疏闊／禁网疏阔
空疏無據／空疏无据
競今疏古／竞今疏古
綱目不疏／纲目不疏
網目不疏／网目不疏
綺疏／绮疏
蕭疏／萧疏 (xiāoshū)
親極反疏／亲极反疏
親疏／亲疏 (qīnshū)
親疏遠近／亲疏远近
麤疏／粗疏
龍疏／龙疏

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū, shù (shu¹, shu⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so³
Min Nan (POJ): sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, dated variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so³
  - Yale: so
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so³
  - Guangdong Romanization: so³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/

Note: literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所去切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋras/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疏
Reading #	2/2
No.	11796
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䟽
Old Chinese	/*sŋras/
Notes	原左從足旁

Definitions

疏

^† to clarify
^† appeal or memorial to the king
^† record or submission
^† letter

Compounds

上疏 (shàngshū)
抗疏
法堂疏
數疏／数疏

疏證／疏证 (shūzhèng)
疏頭／疏头
義疏／义疏

藝疏／艺疏
註疏／注疏 (zhùshū)
論貴粟疏／论贵粟疏

Japanese

Kanji

疏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょ (sho)
Kan-on: そ (so)
Kun: とおす (tōsu, 疏す); とおる (tōru, 疏る); うとむ (utomu, 疏む); うとい (utoi, 疏い); まばら (mabara, 疏ら)

Compounds

疏水(そすい) (sosui): Alternative form of 疎水
疏通(そつう) (sotsū): Alternative form of 疎通

Korean

Hanja

疏 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疏: Hán Việt readings: sớ[1][2][3], sơ[3]
疏: Nôm readings: sơ[2][3][4], sớ[1][2], sờ[3][4], sưa[4], xơ[4], xờ[4]

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nguyễn (2014).
Nguyễn et al. (2009).
Trần (2004).
Hồ (1976).

[tdcndg-1] Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] Trần (2004).

[btcn-4] Hồ (1976).