疇
See also: 畴
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Translingual
Han character
疇 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 田土弓戈 (WGNI), four-corner 64041, composition ⿰田壽)
Derived characters
- 𪸈
References
- KangXi: page 766, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21967
- Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2553, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7587
Chinese
trad. | 疇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 畴 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
禱 | *tuːʔ, *tuːs |
擣 | *tuːʔ |
檮 | *tuːʔ, *duː, *du |
壔 | *tuːʔ |
懤 | *tuːʔ, *du, *dus |
濤 | *duː, *duː |
燾 | *duː, *duːs |
翿 | *duː, *duːs |
幬 | *duːs, *du |
儔 | *duːs, *du |
譸 | *tu |
籌 | *du |
疇 | *du |
躊 | *du |
燽 | *du |
薵 | *du |
魗 | *tʰjuʔ, *dju |
醻 | *dju |
壽 | *djuʔ, *djus |
璹 | *djuʔ, *djuɡ |
鑄 | *tjos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *du) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus).
Etymology
- “who”
- Cognate with 誰 (OC *djul, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
疇
- † (agriculture) field; farmland; arable land
- † (agriculture, specifically) hemp field
- † (agriculture) division in a field between different types of crops
- † (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up
- † to make equal
- † kind; class; category
- alt. forms: 儔
- 範疇/范畴 ― fànchóu ― conceptual category; scope; domain
- † Alternative form of 籌/筹 (chóu, “to calculate; to plan”).
- † Alternative form of 酬 (chóu, “to repay; to thank”).
- † who
- † Meaningless particle.
- 疇昔/畴昔 ― chóuxī ― in former times
- (~國) (historical) Chou (an ancient state in modern Henan)
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 誰 (“who; whom”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 誰1, 疇, 孰, 誰人, 何人, 何者, 阿誰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 誰1 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 誰1 |
Taiwan | 誰1 | |
Ulanhot | 誰1 | |
Tongliao | 誰1 | |
Chifeng | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Bayanhot | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 誰1 | |
Harbin | 誰1 | |
Shenyang | 誰1 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 誰1 | |
Qingdao | 誰1 | |
Weifang (Weicheng) | 誰1 | |
Weifang (Fangzi) | 誰1 | |
Weifang (Hanting) | 誰1 | |
Changyi | 誰1 | |
Gaomi | 誰1 | |
Zhucheng | 誰1 | |
Anqiu | 誰1 | |
Changle | 誰1 | |
Linqu | 誰1 | |
Qingzhou | 誰1 | |
Shouguang | 誰1 | |
Wulian | 誰1 | |
Jinan | 誰1 | |
Luoyang | 誰1 | |
Wanrong | 哪𠰻 | |
Wanrong (Ronghe) | 啥外 | |
Zhengzhou | 誰1 | |
Xi'an | 誰1 | |
Yinchuan | 誰1 | |
Lanzhou | 誰1, 誰個, 誰們 | |
Xining | 阿個, 阿一個, 啥人 | |
Ürümqi | 誰1, 誰一個, 誰們 | |
Yanqi | 誰1 | |
Wuhan | 哪個, 啥個 | |
Huanggang | 哪個, 啥個 | |
Chengdu | 哪個, 啥子人 | |
Guiyang | 哪個 | |
Kunming | 哪個 | |
Guilin | 誰1, 哪個 | |
Liuzhou | 哪個, 哪人 | |
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 哪個 | |
Xuzhou | 誰1, 哪個 | |
Yangzhou | 哪個, 哪一個 | |
Nanjing | 哪個 | |
Hefei | 哪個, 哈個 | |
Nantong | 哪個, 哪一個, 哪個人 | |
Malaysia | 誰1 | |
Singapore | 誰1 | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 誰1 | |
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 誰1 | |
Mae Salong (Lancang) | 哪個 | |
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 誰1 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊個, 乜誰, 乜人, 阿誰 |
Hong Kong | 邊個, 乜誰, 阿誰 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 邊個, 哪誰 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 阿誰 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 哪誰 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 哪誰人 | |
Macau | 邊個 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 邊個 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 乜誰 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乜誰 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 乜誰 | |
Foshan | 邊個 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 邊個 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 邊個 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 邊個 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 邊個 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邊個 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 邊個 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 邊個, 乜誰 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 阿誰 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 邊個 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 誰, 邊個 | |
Taishan | 阿誰 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 乜誰, 阿誰, 乜人 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 哥誰 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 唔個 | |
Dongguan | 鼠個, 乜誰 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乜誰 | |
Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 哪人 | |
Qingyuan | 邊個 | |
Fogang | 邊個 | |
Yingde (Hanguang) | 邊個 | |
Shaoguan | 邊個 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 邊個 | |
Renhua | 邊個 | |
Lechang | 邊個 | |
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 乜誰 | |
Sihui | 邊個 | |
Guangning | 邊個 | |
Deqing | 邊個 | |
Yunfu | 邊個 | |
Xinxing | 不個 | |
Luoding | 邊個 | |
Yangjiang | 乜誰 | |
Xinyi | 乜人, 乜誰 | |
Lianjiang | 乜人 | |
Nanning | 邊個 | |
Wuzhou | 邊個 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 乜人 | |
Baise | 邊個 | |
Qinzhou | 乜人, 邊人, 邊個 | |
Beihai | 乜人 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 乜人 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 邊個, 乜人 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 乜人 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 邊個 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊個 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 邊個 | |
Móng Cái | 乜人 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 哪個 |
Lichuan | 哪個 | |
Pingxiang | 哪仔, 哪個仔 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 麼人, 哪儕 |
Xingning | 哪隻 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 哪誰, 哪隻 | |
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 哪隻, 哪人 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 哪人, 麼個人 | |
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Boluo (Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 哪下 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 哪下, 哪下人 | |
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 哪下 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 哪人 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 哪儕 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 哪儕, 麼人 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 麼人, 哪儕 | |
Heyuan (Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 哪誰 | |
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 哪隻 | |
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 哪隻 | |
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 哪隻 | |
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 哪咧 | |
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 哪個 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 哪個 | |
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 哪 | |
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 哪人, 哪個 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 哪儕 | |
Liannan | 哪人 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 哪人 | |
Jiexi | 哪儕 | |
Changting | 哪個, 哪個哩 | |
Wuping | 哪個, 麼人 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 麼人 | |
Liancheng | 哪個, 麼人 | |
Ninghua | 台人 | |
Ruijin | 哪人, 哪個 | |
Shicheng | 斯里 | |
Shangyou (Shexi) | 哪人, 哪個人 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 麼人, 麼儕 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麼儕, 哪儕 | |
Hong Kong | 哪人 | |
Luchuan | 麼人 | |
Luchuan (Daqiao) | 麼人 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 哪人 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 麼人 | |
Singkawang | 麼儕 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 哪個 |
Shexian | 哪個 | |
Tunxi | 哪個 | |
Xiuning | 哪個 | |
Yixian | 哪個 | |
Qimen | 何望 | |
Wuyuan | 何一個, 唆羅 | |
Fuliang | 誰個 | |
Dexing | 麼人 | |
Jingde | 哪個 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 誰1, 誰們 usually plural |
Pingyao | 誰1, 誰家 plural, 誰家們家 plural, 誰們 plural | |
Xinzhou | 誰1, 誰們 usually plural | |
Taibus (Baochang) | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Linhe | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Jining | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Hohhot | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Baotou | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Dongsheng | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Haibowan | 誰1, 誰們 plural | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 孰人, 孰麼人 |
Songxi | 哪人 | |
Zhenghe | 孰麼人 | |
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 哪隻, 若隻 | |
Jianyang | 孰人 | |
Wuyishan | 什麼人 | |
Pucheng (Shibei) | 孰人, 孰麼人 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 底儂 |
Changle | 底儂 | |
Fuqing | 底儂, 什乇儂 | |
Pingtan | 底儂 | |
Yongtai | 底儂 | |
Gutian | 底儂 | |
Fu'an | 底儂 | |
Ningde | 底儂, 儂 | |
Shouning | 呢乇儂, 哪個 | |
Zhouning | 底儂 | |
Fuding | 乇儂 | |
Matsu | 底儂 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 底儂 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 誰2, 誰3, 誰4, 是誰, 啥儂, 啥物儂, 什物儂, 底儂 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Quanzhou | 誰2, 誰4, 是誰, 啥儂 | |
Jinjiang | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Nan'an | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Shishi | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Hui'an | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Anxi | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Yongchun | 底儂, 誰3 | |
Dehua | 底儂, 誰3 | |
Zhangzhou | 誰5, 是誰, 啥儂, 哪儂, 什物儂, 佗一股, 佗一個, 佗一 | |
Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 誰5 | |
Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 誰5 | |
Hua'an | 底股 | |
Nanjing | 誰5 | |
Pinghe | 誰5 | |
Zhangpu | 誰5 | |
Yunxiao | 誰5 | |
Zhao'an | 什物儂 | |
Dongshan | 是誰, 底儂 | |
Taipei | 啥物儂 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 啥儂 | |
Kaohsiung | 啥物儂 | |
Yilan | 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 啥物儂, 誰2 | |
Taichung | 誰5, 啥儂 | |
Tainan | 啥物儂 | |
Hsinchu | 誰2, 啥物儂 | |
Kinmen | 誰3, 啥儂, 誰2 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 誰3 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 誰誰, 誰誰儂, 是誰 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 啥儂, 誰2, 啥物儂, 是誰, 誰3 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 誰仔, 啥儂 | |
Longyan | 底儂, 誰2 | |
Zhangping | 底儂, 誰2 | |
Zhangping (Yongfu) | 誰1 | |
Datian | 什儂, 底儂 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 乜儂 | |
Guilin (Biyange) | 乜儂 | |
Chaozhou | 底𫢗, 𫢗 | |
Shantou | 底𫢗, 底儂 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 底𫢗 | |
Jieyang | 底𫢗 | |
Haifeng | 𫢗, 底𫢗 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 底𫢗 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 底𫢗 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底𫢗 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 底𫢗 | |
Leizhou | 誰3, 誰儂 | |
Wenchang | 誰3 | |
Haikou | 誰3 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 什儂 |
Xianyou | 什儂 | |
Min Zhong | Yong'an | 誰儕, 何隻 |
Sanyuan | 何隻 | |
Shaxian | 啥人 | |
Yanping (Wangtai) | 誰人 | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 底儂 |
Sanxiang | 底儂 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哪個 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 哪個 |
Shehua | Luoyuan | 什人 |
Sanming | 哪個 | |
Shunchang | 什人 | |
Guixi (Zhangping) | 什個人 | |
Jingning | 哪個 | |
Lishui | 哪個 | |
Longyou | 哪個 | |
Chaozhou | 哪個 | |
Fengshun | 麼人 | |
Waxiang | Luxi (Lijiatian) | 何條 |
Wu | Shanghai | 啥人 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 何人 | |
Suzhou | 啥人 | |
Wuxi | 啥人 | |
Danyang | 哪個, 點高人 | |
Hangzhou | 哪個 | |
Ningbo | 啥人, 誰儂 dated | |
Wenzhou | 何乜人, 乜人, 誰人, 何人 | |
Jinhua | 哪個 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 哪個, 何至個 suburbs |
Xiangtan | 哪個, 哪 | |
Loudi | 哪個, 誰個 | |
Shuangfeng | 哪個 | |
Quanzhou | 哪個 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Shinjitai | 畴 |
Kyūjitai | 疇 |
Kanji
疇
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 畴)
- companion, mate, colleague
Readings
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢう (diu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちう (tiu, historical)
- Kun: うね (une, 疇); たぐい (tagui, 疇)←たぐひ (tagufi, historical)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 疇 (MC ɖɨu). Recorded as Middle Korean 듀 (tyu) (Yale: tyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource疇 (eumhun 밭이랑 주 (bachirang ju))
- Hanja form? of 주 (“furrow”).
Compounds
- 범주 (範疇, beomju)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.