疆

疆	U+7586, 疆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7586

← 疅
[U+7585]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疇 →
[U+7587]

Translingual

Han character

疆 (radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 1111₆, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)

Derived characters

𧅁

References

KangXi: page 766, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21961

Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2554, character 5

Unihan data for U+7586

Chinese

simp. and trad.		疆
variant forms		畺畕壃疅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
畺	*kaŋ
畕	*kaŋ
礓	*kaŋ
繮	*kaŋ
韁	*kaŋ
橿	*kaŋ
薑	*kaŋ
疆	*kaŋ
壃	*kaŋ
僵	*kaŋ
彊	kaŋs, ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
麠	*kaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 彊 (OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
Min Nan (POJ): kiong / kiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: goeng¹
  - Yale: gēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
  - Tâi-lô: kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang
  - Tâi-lô: kiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiafng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kaŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjang ›
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
English	boundary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
No.	6261
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
Notes	同畺

Definitions

疆

boundary, border, frontier

Compounds

列土分疆
列土封疆
回疆
封疆 (fēngjiāng)
拓土開疆／拓土开疆
捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
新疆 (Xīnjiāng)
新疆回變／新疆回变
海疆
無疆／无疆

無疆之休／无疆之休
疆吏
疆土 (jiāngtǔ)
疆域 (jiāngyù)
疆埸 (jiāngyì)
疆場／疆场 (jiāngchǎng)
疆宇
疆徼
疆理
疆界 (jiāngjiè)

疆臣
福壽無疆／福寿无疆
苗疆
萬壽無疆／万寿无疆 (wànshòuwújiāng)
邊疆／边疆 (biānjiāng)
邊疆民族／边疆民族
邊疆舞／边疆舞
開疆／开疆
阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)

References

(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

疆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

boundary

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: さかい (sakai, 疆)

Korean

Hanja

疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疆 (cưng, câng, cương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.